Culture and economy

We begin to speak culture and economy. We speak 3 problems: First is culture, with our national economy, high speed is increased to concern; Second , culture follows economy to move towards the relation of world; 3th, speak cultural protection problem.This is a table, what say is that we open afterwards, annual average increase speed, highest can exceed 15%, the speed of one year is minimum , is also more than 4% , average 9% above. For 23 years, time and the speed more than average 9% are world-wide that never happened before , have aroused world-wide attentions therefore more than the 3 times that is equal to world average increase speed. So, we how to get high speed development, certainly first, it is open problem, having no open , have no high speed, this is political prerequisite.Second is economic problem , is us , is also the country of rear development , has the problem that sends effect after one; 3th is cultural problem. So after we now see , send effect , have law on economy , are the country of rear industrialization, its increase speed may exceed the country of new industrialization normally. We know that Britain is the country of first industrialization, at the time that it begins to industrialize , its economy has used the time of 58 years in increase one time; The second of America industrializes country, its economy has used the time of 47 years in increase one time; Japan clear treat reform afterwards, economy has used the time of 34 years in increase one time; After South Korean World War II, industrialize it to use the time of one time , is the time of 11 years, this is 60 decade of century, after our reforming and opening up, for 9 years, increase one time , and will now seems increase one time continuously three times continuously twice , increase one time continuously for 9 years. This explains our industrialization , far exceeds some preceding countries, this sends effect after being one, this reason is rear industrialization country, may with a view to use fund 10 times, experience and the technology of country of industrializing first, may go to indirect road less.You say for example, the computer that we use today, Britain has spent the time of more than 300 years to begin with computer, we begin to use computer very quickly , we may economize a lot many times, this sends effect after being. But our today focal point will be spoken , is cultural problem, because of current whole world is opening , it is reforming , why only China rapid, China takes this first speed of world, this follows the Chinese special relevant department of cultural environment. Is the environmental major characteristic of Chinese culture what? Basis our analysis, a most remarkable characteristic, is Chinese cultural careful study diligence, Chinese is especially diligent , speaks on our ancient book," g hardworking Bang, Ke-Jian in home" , speaks gentleman in order to strive to become stronger , this is the instruction of the ancients. This is to reflect the characteristic of our culture , shows one diligently , is that our Chinese likes save especially, all local savings ratio that has the place of Chinese and has Chinese is high. This is 1995, one of world bank makes statistics , the Singaporean 49, Chinese 42 and Thailand of savings ratio , Thailand also gets Chinese culture to influence 37 , it is decreased that you have seen Japan and Germany, having gone to India, Mexico and Argentina have droped more. This is before 7 years still , today, our savings ratio has turned one , reaches 80% more, the absolute champion of world. Bank has got money , will go to make investment , invests in the development that will promote economy , this is a basic law on economy. Chinese likes save especially, so, we have common saying, the bird that lets to get up early has insect to eat , this is to speak diligence, this bird is also to eat diligently to be full , calling day road reward , is hardworking, it is that God helps hard-working person , rewards hard-working person.We still have a law with very important sentence , let to not definitely succeed with great efforts, do not affirm with great efforts can not succeed , this is also a basic law. We see this drawing, it drawing tell us success, have only to try hard, 2 efforts, 3 then can reach winning peak still with great efforts. Chinese every week 40 hours, and white man has only 20 hours, in which mathematics, the time that Chinese spends is equal to the two times of white man, Chinese will spend 11.4 hours, and white man spends 3.4 hours only, Japanese child exactly when is intermediate, is in white man follow Chinese's, this explains that Chinese studies diligently, so, learning score is outstanding, it is highest that Chinese educates level in American average knowledge level. I still see that there is a teacher of middle school to have talk, he says that there are two students, the students of a white man and the students of a Chinese on class , has not delivered homework , the head of family of this Chinese writes strip to teacher, why write? He says that my child has to catch cold , can not complete homework, I let him mend to deliver tomorrow surely; The head of family of this white man also writes strip to teacher, why write? He says teacher the homework that you reserve is too many, you deprive the right of my child rest, you if the homework that reserves again so , I want to let child turn to study. This teacher one sees that two strips are known , why the child of Chinese studies well, the child of white man studies not good. It is the influence of family, this cultural background difference is great.We read the scientific magazine of the 3 copies of authority on world again to give statistics of article , that bonus is 1985, this one blue is 1995. In decade duration, the article of this Chinese rises suddenly on the ground , is from 2% , 3 or 4, increase is few to 20 , has few 30s, reason is in this stage, large quantities of Chinese sons and younger brothers bleach ocean to cross sea , go to America and Europe to take advanced courses , study diligently , have published a lot of excellent scientific papers. On the road that explains our Chinese in science very diligently, grasp advanced science and technology, this is the most major power of our social, our economic development. Because they return from being having studied knowledge meeting overseas , can repay society , repay motherland. Is so culture diligently , it is a phenomenon, culture most major is artistic, it is philosophy.The philosophy of our Chinese has a characteristic , is to notice to synthesize relatively, notice the balanced, overcast weighing apparatus and the doctrine of the mean of rising tone relatively. This drawing that this painter draws is also interesting, this clock for the philosophy of representative Chinese, the feature of Chinese consciousness: Balance, exquisite balance, exquisite overall situation and this are a very important cultural features of our Chinese. Mr of a Beijing university old season Xian Mr Lin, have spoken a words with very interesting sentence, he speaks Western medicine, in this Western culture, often, headache is medical and first , foot aches medical foot; Traditional Chinese medicine is often headache medical foot. For example, the academic degree of acupuncture and moxibustion is so, because traditional Chinese medicine speaks synthesis, speak contact , speak overall situation, Western medicine is headache first doctor, foot aches medical foot, you where illness treats where. This comprehensive viewpoint has reflection among daily life , says for example that we write place name , write date, we are completely different with the West, we, is since arrive is little, Chinese Beijing and the West fall exactly, since childhood until being big, this is drawn by a cartoonist, Chinese follows westerner writing, rule is different, we notice whole, they notice part; It is year that our simplification comes to see , month and Japan, the West is Japan , month and year, he puts Japan when is preceding, this is the rule of writing, we are to describe country, city, street and the West first , describe street, city and country first , also fall , because they emphasize the little , are specific, we emphasize overall situation. Speak name we speak surname when is former, after name when, they, it is exactly opposite, name when is former, after surname when. For example, me, call Hu Zhao quantity, I go to the West to lecture , I can not so say that I say that I call sign quantity Hu Ta and have understood , have been wrong otherwise , he has made mistake to you , is exactly opposite, this is the expression on a kind of life.So, our thoughts have what relation with new generation science? The Nobel Prize that has a Japan get , call Jiangqiling professor, he has written a article on " read to sell news ", speaking the scientific advanced, most important achievement of 20 century is 3, it is quantum mechanics first, second is life sciences, 3th is computer , computer, so, this 3 big achievements follows the philosophy thought of our China, relevant department. The authoritative founder of quantum mechanics is that Professor Er of Denmark, this that Professor Er says: Overcast sun is our badge , is to represent the most abstruse thought that we learn , this is the words of that Professor Er , so still has one to call horse Professor Ding , he studies life sciences, it is corresponding relation that he says that this the Eight Diagrams and 64 divinatory symbolses follow genetic code, there is contact among them, horse professor cubes say that computer can develop , its foundation is binary system, because binary system is very simple, so its operation very high speed, the inventor of so this binary system, is German mathematician Lai Bu Ni us, this mathematician he says , I why can remember binary system, I get the inspiration of overcast sun , because overcast sun is binary system, you see that positive overcast positive sun and positive overcast sun are positive, this symbol translation becomes mathematics , is 110.011 thousand, sun is 1, overcast is 0, this 110.011 thousand is binary system, overcast sun is binary system, so, our philosophy follows the relevant department of natural science.Certainly, we still return finally beyond the limit , see our philosophy, our ethics follows economic relation. Because whole world has now had a final conclusion , is that Chinese can go into business , Chinese is very good at making money on world. This is the scholar of a the West, this summary Chinese why can go into business , he discovers finally that thinks that Chinese can go into business , follows the Chinese relevant department of traditional culture mainly. Namely, has Chinese traditional culture contact with modern commercial economy , how to contact? He sums up it to become at four o'clock: First point says that Chinese speaks the benevolent, this kernel of kernel and benevolent justice morals! Speak person follow the relation of person, it is "human world" to concern , so when is trade, this kernel embodies mainly in customer, is first, it is that you will first better relation with customer, businessman will better relation with customer, this is benevolent concept. Traditional benevolent concept follows modern commercial concept, customer first it is replied. So, we speak Germany inside traditional culture, morals and this one are on business , this Germany reflects mainly in service, your service quality not is Germany high have no , Germany shows in high-quality service , is service, it is first to serve , this is business ethics; So our traditional culture, speak letter, credit, credibility and credit, credit is inside modern culture , key has first quality, no quality has no credit, it is fake , has no credit.So our traditional culture still makes peace , harmony brings wealth and, and among modern business, it has first cooperation, this cooperation includes the built-in relation of enterprise, enterprise internal upper levels follow lower levels, the cooperation between same layer colleague between, about cooperation, also include enterprise surface , follow the cooperation of brother enterprise, still including enterprise follow the cooperation of government , follow the cooperation of social stratum every stratum , will handle it well. And is expensive, Chinese makes peace , is expensive, and is the very important concept of modern business, I am at the time of speaking this lesson , in Hong Kong, a president follows me to say after so a story, he says that does business in America , goes to law very easily , accuses easily to court to pronounce judgment. He says that in Hong Kong, few squabbles occur contradiction , ask opposite side to eat a meal , are negotiated on dining table , are solved , are judicial really seldom, Chinese likes harmony brings wealth, have no time feelings, all make accommodation , solve it to fall.So we again this kind of philosophy thought, for our reforming and opening up, it also has great benefit. Because of our reforming and opening up, use common words say , it is to fly by the seat of one鈥檚 pants , this some reform, advance gradually the reform of type, our reforming and opening up is altered until current 1924 somewhat, according to the estimate of economist, general idea is to have altered half , is that this road still grows very much, there are still many places to be altered. Our reforming and opening up is the maturation of what region, reform the maturation of what region and what department first , reform what department first. Under balanced condition, under stable condition, in harmonious environment, reform step by step , can accept how many reform amounts, thought does coherent amount, reform amount is to reform at one one. This follows us, in is balanced to watch , mediocre sight is relevant department.However, the former Soviet group on world, their reform is different, they are to adopt additionally a pattern , are called therapy of " shock " according to the pattern of the West. What calls shock therapy? Suddenly, reform , announce one day in the evening that market economy is done not want , public enterprise has dismissed it , is privately owned, stock gives every staff, suddenly, reform it , this is their cultural background. Process decade, whole world summarizes to know , still China advance gradually the reform of type comparison is good. Because we reform , the economy of one side is developing , and is high speed development; Former Soviet group, among reform process, economy goes down , is very severe , has not also always still recovered the level before the reform of 1989 years until now, and it is some of that we have fallen out well. This words let the prescription of the West to be completely wrong, this is this chief economist base of world bank shelf advantage Ci, a he summarize , he says that former Soviet group is disastrous to market economic transition, reason is that shock has incorrect therapy, it may go if transition of Chinese demonstration has no shortcut, can only one step of one step land alter.Now, we speak second problem, is our economy will move towards world, move towards world , we will stride across the door of this culture ridge, to know the culture of various countries of world. So, I speak two lessons and two cases today , one is that the beautiful China that we speak on picture moves the side of American Florida state Disney , has failed. The reason of failure is cultural offset , is the cultural beautiful China of America that can not accept this China , because American likes this participation , like stimulate , like high technology, when their vision looks , your the Great Wall also has also good the Imperial Palace well , is static thing , is the house of different form , is not as pretty as what, is not interested. So originally, estimated, Disney paradise has the visitor of 30 million, there are 3000 thousand in my beautiful Chinas, I may also keep , as a result, 3000 thousand also has no , compensate money. Finally, summary is discovered , it is two that this beautiful Chinese inside has , may attract American, what is one? Chinese food, American feels that your Chinese food is still delicious. Second is our acrobatics , feels that your acrobatics is excellent , has first class world , is very breathtaking , comes to see your acrobatics. If saying that we have a contrast in advance for this Sino-U.S. culture, there is a understanding, I manage a acrobatics house , manage a house of Chinese food , may so not make money , other 85%s may be saved , investment is also done not want , this namely we walk out of , will know the culture of household , do not know to meet with a rebuff.We see again that this catering trade and catering trade are very interesting, on the one hand, Chinese food trend world, I go to Europe, until American big and small cities have the house of Chinese food , are very welcome, this is a phenomenon; Other on the one hand, the McDonald's of America , would virtue base enters China, the first place that occupies the market of fast food is McDonald's first with the market of fast food of second position and our current continent, second is would virtue base. This phenomenon is very interesting, on the one hand, we have gone out , on the one hand, it has come in , here, side is the complementary of food culture, why? Because of food culture, like eating first , delicious food, from delicious food, Chinese food surely exceeds the experience of western-style food and Chinese food that cooking has 5000 years; The western exquisite assorted cold dishes of good food are red, green, it does not disturb mutually, seems, very pretty, its taste is simple , that meat takes to cut do not cut , so, must cut open it with knife. This is why our Chinese food is welcomed by westerner, delicious food. However, our Chinese food also has its weakness, this weakness shows , is being standardized not enough , also a vegetable master stir-fries follow apprentice is fried and different , noon stir-fries follow evening is fried and different , no a standard, no a specification and this explain a problem. Namely, our Chinese culture has our advantage, however the time that we will walk out of country door , it can be carried forward so just that we must absorb complementary and the strong point of household.Finally a problem, the problem that I speak the protection of cultural resource. We are a cultural ancient countries, cultural resource is very rich, however the protection of cultural resource problem is very pressing, basis my observation, when cultural resource protection is intermediate, most important is what problem? What is most important is that a idea update. It destroies cultural resource, it is to not know for the value of this cultural resource mainly. Will we study where this cultural resource worths? How to let all know , the importance of this cultural resource, he will go to protect. Key is the knowledge for that cultural resource worths.It is very important that this value has , according to my summary: Point is its potential value , its value is potential value; Its second value shows slowly, hysteresis worths , hysteresis; 3th counts , the value of its cultural resource is that whole show to come out , is often not that monomer shows to come out.Is when the return of Hong Kong eve, the Chinese university of Hong Kong makes a questionnaire investigation, the investigation compatriot of Hong Kong has been so asked person for the Chinese cultural feelings of this 3 intermediate the Great Walls, national anthems and national flags that there is the reply of 78.8% , sees that the Great Wall has sense of pride , has sense of pride as a Chinese , has identification sense, its influence force is very strong, very deep; 41% of persons reply , have heard national anthem, have sense of pride for this one as Chinese, the person of Hong Kong of 30.1% replies , sees that the Five-Starred Red Flag of national flag is raised , has sense of pride for being Chinese, here, we may see side , the influence force of the Great Wall is strongest. This is a cultural phenomenon, ancient building it a pillar of a spirit that is to condense Chinese nation, all person who sees the Great Wall can feel as the sense of pride of a Chinese. Our ancestors are great, all to see the foreign friend of the Great Wall, you ask him that there is one , is for the admiration of Chinese. So, it is very huge, is not that general currency can be calculated , this we the value that lets it potential , this is first viewpoint.Second viewpoint we speak this cultural product, its value shows slowly to come out. At the beginning time, all do not know , think what value it has no , but seem afterwards that this value is great. We here, what say is that on a world, the most famous painter Buddhist is high, at the time that Buddhist Gao Ta is poor be down and out, his living lifetime, nobody wants his drawing, because do not know the value of his drawing. He has drawn a portrait in June 1890 to call " add to rest the doctor picture ", this one adds to rest the doctor is his friend, good friend, at the time that he draws this picture , he has written a word: People perhaps president stares them for a long time, it is even after 100 years , tape is thirsty to think of to recall it. This is his a word of 100 years that he writes before , this matter in quilt his speech. Have passed 100 years and May 1990, happen for 100 years afterwards, this drawing when Kerry of New York Si-Lai auction house, the price of auction is amount, 75 million dollars, this is namely clear, people are cultural phenomenon for the portrait with high Buddhist, its knowledge is a process , is just known afterwards via 100 years, this thing is well-known drawing , is very costly, invaluable. This kind of phenomenon is very many: Many famous writers include Cao Xue Qin , are also poor and dead finally. So here side, have a law inside, this law says with simple us , is antique effect. So antique, time the more for a long time its value goes to fall out , very quickly, go to fall out , a vase of the Ming Dynasty, now, may auction 10 ten thousands of U.S. dollars, last million U.S. dollar. So finally, it is that cultural resource still has a overallness , some though your building you return when, surroundings has destroied it , so, flavor has also had no , so, we protect , still make great effort overall protection, the cultural resource of its can play fully.It is good, that we today saysAsk: So, I want to mention such a problem, just now you are speaking cultural time , the culture spoken for one side with the positive economy of our country, so, I want to mention such a problem, because our country has fallen onto the country semi-colony once, so, you think of the culture of this and our China, is not have certain relation? Thanks.Answer: When the time of 200 years, our economy goes downhill , become semi-colonial, some region has still become colony, this one follows negative one side among our culture relevant department. Because of any a culture, it has actively on the one hand, also have negative on the one hand. But from whole, Chinese culture is still mainly with positive one side, negative one side is supplement. After our reforming and opening up, we excavate the positive factor among our culture energetically.However we also not whether accept , among culture, there is still a lot negative factor, we still overcome constantly , are to still overcome the negative factor among our culture in the future constantly on ongoing road. In the past, make us fall into these negative factors of colony and semi-colony, so far, it is still taking effect , we must clear away it slowly to fall , this is had really. Do I want to mention a doubt and what? It is the Great Wall , is the cultural heritage of world famous, this benefit is spoken just now a lot, I do not say that however, I have a problem, is some person the Great Wall than make is the symbol of the national spirit of Chinese nation, I excuse me this is suitable and not suitable , I for so doubt, that is also to involve the Great Wall, after all we how to appraise its value? Here , there are very complex problem in side, because of its appearance of the Great Wall, is now already for more than 2000 years history , its function when is intermediate for more than 2000 years, also is changing constantly , it first is for defence, defence project is for military purpose, this is the history of saying , studies the Great Wall completely if saying us, it is that and very complex. So the Great Wall that we see today, have not is for the purpose of war, for the purpose of defence, is not.Today, the Great Wall that we see is the, a cultural architectural legacy that the ancients leaves to us, express that our Chinese has so big courage , has so big boldness , can repair so great building among high mountain ridges, the technology that this represents our wisdom and represents us represents our spirit and the spirit of Chinese nation. Today, we see its function , are this function, so, we discuss the Great Wall, we discuss that today, we see that we are for the impressions of this the Great Wall , if we talk about history, that problem is complex , so today in other words, it is representative, one of our Chinese nation symbolizes that this one has no problem. We give the gift of foreigner , are to take the Great Wall as background a lot , are very great, very proud, according to the investigation of the person of Hong Kong, this is had really.It is good