Second section life and space

Second section
A, life behavior,
The design of architectural space must go on on the foundation of grasping person and space interaction fully , therefore has determined the goal of architectural space whole, may foresee and set specifically is various to form space and when the behavior that in which goes on. Its result is to be able to adjust the correlation of space and action, it is operating as seting to change. With resident space as example, when the life behavior in which may arrange to sum up go to some degree. Life behavior since the requirement with physiology level relative should content arrive and high-level requirement relative should behavior have varied content and form, may arrange sequentially from the order of its important degree to consider its stage. First, will select its basic factor between, grasp to contain every factor relevant unite sexual overall image. Secondly, will consider to live person the various properties had and life purposes, imagine its life image , design with the space that it replies. Now, if the not ample design of holding for life, the design of its space can also lose to it corresponding foundation, finally, become the design of simple material space. Therefore to claim the excellent design of resident space, should catch the live deserved method of space of life fully , combine them organicly. That is said, it is design space , should design life.
2, the space from a
There are only a space in the most original residence. The life behavior that occurs there gets considerable restriction. But careful observation may be found out: The location of thing and the location of person as well as the partition of space are nearly determined , carry out zone. When in afterwards the process of residential development, when the outdoor behavior that occurs enters gradually arrive is indoor, together with the content that is called as half outdoor space , at last before arising happens , room and the room attached have enlarged the space of main building. To distinguish the life behavior of the quality of the same sex, develop the residential form of separation room gradually. According to historical observation residential space form , it develops the relation of the different and cultural properties in region and process, not have great relation together, and gradually to many room space developments.
3 and space
Designing indoor space as soon as the process of completion may be found out under summary, general interest may divide into following stage: ( Qi stroke)( program and design)( budget and order)( construction and production). What this is in which related with design person is the part of program and design. It is this and partial divide in detail is ( basic program)( basic design)( implement design) 3 parts.
Plan basically
When we say ," it is "space"" concept , here surface contains environmental factor surely; Is us to put forward "environment" concept, here surface also allows surely Kuo space essential factor. For a mature architect and indoor designer with rich experience, space and environment are nearly to enter creative thought at the same time.
It is rear that design person gets design from trustee to entrust , first, will investigate the use of resident person one side in detail to ask condition and the restriction that architectural space one side undertakes condition, after these arrangements begin to work , after completing these, establishment takes the basic policy of design, this is basic program. Living in the use of person one side ask to be able to sum up , is two: What one of which is resident person to hope is what life, may when forecast future life change at the same time, depict corresponding life situation clearly. For living in life style, life habit, interest, hobby and the philosophy of life of person, the item concerning life need to be discussed in advance with it , is investigated fully , is known in detail. It is to know what space resident person needs again. This may make expenditure eye check table or questionnaire, it is major doing not leak item. Besides, give already some design instance blueprint and photograph advertisement to entrust person see , know the opinion of resident person for specific space form.
On the other hand, live in the requirement of person with understanding condition is parallel, the restriction condition of being for architectural space will also carry out necessity sum up and study. It may decide when indoor design is from beginning. This stage may divide into 3 kinds of following form approximately:
1 , design since constructing
2 , when the architectural basic frame(
3 after architectural design

The condition of 1 is the stage that carries out basic zone. Indoor design person the big and small, indoor participations such as the net high location and size of structural opening of each room the use of room purpose appearance coordination. It still has to arrange for furniture , equipment choice and setting location and person move line and line of vision appearance harmonize aspect to make decision. Under this kind of condition, the restriction condition of space is more few.
2 denotes to cut off , room size, shape, the location of structural opening and size have determined , elephant internal fit up and furniture are put location etc. and the kind of, equipment utensil the stage that has not still determined. Because of the conditions such as the structure constructed and the position of structural opening of room restriction, can often produce somewhat for use inconvenient restriction.
The condition of 3 is major in order to alter to expand building for object , is residential for having built or apartment refit the restriction condition met to arrange , and for fiting up material inside, the location etc. of and multi-purpose plug carry out the actual measurement on-the-spot , arrange on picture surface. But reform completion after, have a lot of furniture the location of plug and switch blocks etc. the example of aspect. Therefore, is make every stage appearance coordination, want ( Yi) scale , cut off , room condition,( 2) structure,( 3) material , practice,( 4) equipment,( 5) regulation , standard,( 6) detail , every eyes such as decorations surface go on verified confirmation.
In residence, the requirement of person has the content of surface in condition , also has potential content , has specific requirement , also has abstract requirement; There are contradictory point and not reasonable point, still exist in the technical last contents such as the requirement concerning being impossible realization on economy.
Design person should carry out these problems to arrange segregately , finds out the true requirement of resident person, according to past experience and new message, make proper suggestion. Make resident person make clear self the resident way and space needed impression.
Above statement is the content of basic program. In this stage, if the requirement for resident person condition and reality restriction condition can not grasp fully, it is being easy to occur the not reasonable condition of repeating and doing over again afterwards each in stage.
Design basically
Various requirements condition and restriction condition analysis arrangement, decide the policy of design , then sum up space with specific form. For this stage, since design person can adopt various method, according to certain rule, comes to express that comparison is difficult. But normally, is begun from the design of sketch map of plane and section etc..
The design of sketch map is a kind of comprehensive homework process , is also the means of changing conception into realistic goal. For instance, it is the conception with style type as focal point or is taking color and material as the conception of center or the conception that factor begins from space, may press design person alone method come out with the expression of sketch map.
Beginning from sketch map, for indoor function zone, indoor design, furniture arrangement and fit up, design etc. carry out the unified conception of space , determine space form and size, as approximately the way of considering of color and material quality carry out unification sums up.
Design person for these, exclude wait for function since moving line and line of vision aspect goes on check confirmation besides, still check confirmation for the technical aspects such as size, material, practice, performance, structure and equipment. Sometimes need to refer to various information, even as needs to refer to model and material object go on work.
So sum up general scheme afterwards, design person need
Have picture
As the method that is easy to understand for indoor space, using perspective picture and axle frequently to measure picture or model show. Have picture X-rayed to consider that the campaign of person has different state, its altitude of view point is also different. Model has is visual and may survey research from various angle favorable point.
Plane figure
Plane figure is used to express room use and function. May know furniture, lamps and lanterns and shop according to it on plane to pack dependency relation, size and the location of thing, ornament and equipment utensil etc.. Profile and upright surface spread out chart to show three-dimensional relation.
Material sample,
Understand indoor space with more bodily, may use reality the internal material of fit up and Gou the hints such as sample, material object and the photograph of accessory come out. Since the photograph or article of a little sample does not be easy to make one complete, understanding had better to demonstrate therefore still as far as possible with material object. If have use, instance is more visual. In a word, will be close to the goal of design as far as possible.
6, enforcement
Designing basically is the requirement of abstract condition sums up is specific form, in order to decide basic policy. Downstairs, it is to implement design phase. It is in order to make birth to produce and be under construction necessary budget , makes correctness , is easy understand construction blueprint is goal. For equipment and the space decided in basic design, should mark the contents such as specific size, material quality, practice and component assembly in detail on blueprint. Indoor design will usually draw following blueprint:
Plane detail drawing( scale=1/50), spread out picture and ceiling upward view( scale=1/50), local detail drawing( scale=1/1-1/20), furniture detail drawing( scale=1/5-1/10), the facility detail list of fit up and the material table of fit up, manual, other( budget statement etc.).
Is in scene , is according to the paper of design drawing carry out construction. Therefore to emphasize especially that the paper needs of design drawing get to use side , process both confirmations with production. This stage the check confirmation from use room denote the aspects such as safety property, convenientance and endurance, so, decide size, shape, material, assembly, quality sense and color. Additionally coming from the check of producer confirmation denote material get and have the important projects such as the processing method, cost and maintenance in stock.