It is unconscious to- - we are for the
Western culture has developed by" the drizzle of gentle breeze" in China " whole gale Zhou rain ", it is most direct and the embodiment of concentration, not too" Ye Dan Jie" in China spring up and become popular day by day quietly. When this, we, the 10 Dr. graduate students from Chinese different college and the courtyard place of scientific research, serious appeal compatriots Shen is for "Ye Dan Jie" , it is unconscious to walk out of cultural collective, stand firm the mainness of Chinese culture.
Each value" Ye Dan Jie" come , market, hotel and hotel put " Ye birth tree " , hang the banner " celebrate Ye Dan", employees put on " little red hat"; Kindergarten children revolve around , is singing and dancing before " Ye birth tree ", expect teacher to distribute " Ye birth gift "; The scarlet in school big " green Ye Dan dance party " , the poster of " Ye birth get-together " has occupied shining position; Network, the press, television and radio station flood " various Ye Dans message "; Count with the idea of 10 thousand " Ye birth greeting card " and number with the idea of 100 million " Ye birth short letter " flutter all over the sky; People meet to wish mutual with " Ye birth happiness "; " safe night" in, people gather a crowd revelry, linger on. Show with this in, " Ye religion " strengthen quietly in China and even tend to overflow gradually. Yellow River is about , south and north of Long River is from village to city, " Ye teach church " rise like a tower high; It is from ordinary people to social elite, tend to for " Ye religion " if Wu. All this kind of kind shows all that China is developing gradually " one allows Ye teach country ".
We advocate religious tolerance , respect faith freedom, we exclude inadvertently " Ye religion ". We hold for the problem " Ye religion" of China with the sympathy of understanding: Covering huge edge group and disadvantageous group need spiritual support in order to rebuild life to hope that partial social elites want to borrow " Ye religion " in order to" hold foreign dead weight"; Cover the faith crisis of China , ethics loses Fan , morals go down , credibility is short of to lose , the place that cultural scarcity forces compatriots to seek body and mind to help settle down; Covering the "modernness" of " Que Mei " the spiritual that brings is away from and worths the meaning that nihility causes people to discover religious life again; Cover "Christmas" as huge business opportunity and profit and is manufacturer , trade company place clamors and use. Various reason makes " Ye religion " become partial compatriotses is possible and choice, make "Christmas" become the cultural landscape that compatriots can not avoid. Duty is , we attack inadvertently Jie " Ye religion " and blame China Ye religionist error "Christmas". Is opposite during, come at "Christmas", we are willing to bless , is those and sincere with patriotic China Ye religionist passes happily to belong to self holiday.
But we pay attention , the most of compatriotses when not faith " Ye religion " and even the condition of knowing for having no firstly takes off , not false thinking land use" Christianity" , " Bible" , "Christmas" etc. as Ye religionist the title that just has sacred meaning , even foolish Ran do not feel land join in " Ye birth revelry " ranks. You Ke Tong and person, in kindergarten and middle and primary schools, teacher passes "Christmas" for children collective , sets up " Ye birth tree " , sends " Ye birth gift " , does " Ye birth greeting card ", is virtually a kind of foreign cultural and different quality religion artificial plantation is distinguishing without culture select the soul of the children of ability with religion. We think , this is a kind of cultural collective of compatriots is unconscious, it is having no any value identification for " Ye religion " the condition of and religious ownership takes off , follow " Ye religion " wave, pursue the and his like " Ye Dan" in, have no intention for " Ye religion " when overflow and the propagation of China add fuel to the flames , have constructed cultural atmosphere for " China Ye teach to melt ", making "missionary" to think do do the matter that not gone to.
It is unconscious that compatriots falls into collective on culture, prime cause lies in the main position of Chinese culture is short of lose sink with mainness, namely process the year more than 100 comes compatriots as from domestic historical cultural traditional system and criticize and subvert fiercely afterwards, Chinese culture has submited , especially Confucianism culture the overallness collapse and match out of organizational system, cause the Chinese lack value faith of trunk and culture form, and then the confusion and desertification that causes Chinese modern culture melt , so, have opened convenient door for " the energy of west wind blows " and " Zhu god confuses to dance ". Change , " Ye religion " overflow in China and not because its self has the advantage that cannot compare , also not because Chinese historical cultural tradition can not offer effective spiritual support for life, survival and the life of compatriots, and being because the main position of Chinese culture is short of lose sink with mainness, namely Chinese lack or have no self-confidence to again act on one's own , have consistency to again have faith and the culture of nationalness. It is unconscious that we do not draft the collective of harshness compatriots in culture, but it is unconscious that we appeal compatriots to walk out of cultural collective, stand firm the mainness of Chinese culture, rebuild the life world of Chinese and meaning world.
It is historical still tell us with reality, " Ye religion " when overflow and the propagation of China, it is not only a simple cultural problem and religious problem , is at the same time also the Western national infiltration and expansion in China of " soft strength ". This, even if Western national built-in European country has also put forward the problem that resists " beautiful type Christmas", appeal has the "Christmas" of European characteristic. We think , is necessary from the China of national security and cultural safe angle deep review the problem " Ye religion", pay attention to stand firm from the construction Chinese angle of" soft sovereignty"," soft strength" and" soft boundary" the mainness of Chinese culture, it is unconscious to guide compatriots actively to walk out of cultural collective , it is alert and guard against China " further Ye teach to melt ".
How to Shen for "Christmas"? How to walk out of cultural collective are unconscious? How to stand firm the mainness of Chinese culture? We not Chuai is foolish and plain , Lu row some of following appeals and suggestions to let compatriots reference:
It is first , does not believe in the person " Ye religion", learn from 20 century for 230 decade the Chinese and nowadays Hong Kong's practice of tableland district, as Ye Christ who just has sacred meaning religionist, "Christianity", "Bible" and "Christmas", "Christmas tree" etc. alter to be called as do not bring the "Ye Su" of feelings color and worship meaning , " Ye religion ", " Ye by ", " Christmas " and " Ye birth tree " etc.; Do not want to not send gift, mail, greeting card and the short letter concerning " Christmas " inadvertently after "Christmas" with any form; Do not hold the get-together concerning " Christmas " and the campaigns such as dance party; Do not go " Ye teach church " prayer service, etc..
Second, relevant department should look closely at and normalize reasonably now again respecting the scope that freedom of religious belief and legal frame allow , is in the departments such as market, hotel, hotel, network, the press, television, radio station and school and profession gradually " popular Ye Dan Kuang tide ". Especially, we think that the student in big middle and primary school and kindergarten is unconscious , follow the fashion land collective error "Christmas", it is even that teacher organization children pass "Christmas", have violated religion must not the constitution principle of " guard against trouble national system of education " and " education separates with religion " educational law principle, thus needing relevant department high attention and is tight to add standard.
3th is popular for "Christmas" to take the important manufacturer and trade company that adds fuel to the flames to take affect, should excavate many Chinese traditions fully for holiday place Yun the huge business opportunity contained , construct traditional holiday cultural atmosphere actively, reasonable innovation traditional holiday campaign form. At the same time, it need not have because of the West " Ge Christmas ", China must with hole son birthday contends with to it for " Chinese Christmas ", may but consider will hole birth is China for the Teacher's Day, and making it become as far as possible have sacred solemn holiday atmosphere again promising young person loves campaign form, this will may become campus dissolve "Christmas" efficiently with young person one of influence important measure.
4th reviews to know mistake district for the tradition of religious problem , understands religious value and function from positive meaning , recognizes the ultimateness solicitude of person , surmounts sexual pursuit and organization life , passes the inner desire of religious life, cultural life and cultural life and tell reasonably to beg. Need to respect China therefore Ye the foreign religions such as religionist the religious belief of religionist, need to excavate the Chinese homeland religious roles such as Buddhism and Taoism reasonably more, play fully especially needs when Chinese historical cultural traditional occupation trunk position Ru the religiousness social function studied , pay attention to the present voice and effort of nongovernmental social reconstruction Confucianism highly , promote rejuvenation and the reconstruction of Confucianism actively.
5th breaks " ancient is not is " in and " bad west good " cultural prejudice, change " with this non ancient " and " worship foreign things " culture mood, hold for Chinese culture with" the sympathy of understanding" with the stand of " tender feeling and respect ", return is traditional, Cheng extend gentleness, create and develop , extensive Hong with solely big Chinese culture, set up the self-confident heart of Chinese culture and the self-respect of Chinese , rebuild meaning world and the faith system of Chinese. This will be a comprehensive cultural undertakings of long-termness and arduousness , needs all-around positive participation and the joint efforts of whole society. Every have to undertake Chinese of consciousness , should undertake this sacred cultural mission voluntarily.
In any case, problem key lies in compatriots whether can Fan Ran wake up to reality , whether have realized own cultural collective are unconscious, whether have got to walk out of this kind of cultural collective are unconscious and conscious and stand firm mission and courage, responsibility and the determination of the mainness of Chinese culture. We think , Chinese, should must also try hard to this direction! Struggle!
Finally, what needs explain is , this
Sign ( sort
Liu Cong NanjingLiu Bing Xue ChinaOpen to linkPoplar well-knownChen Qiao seesWeek sharp BeijingMeng gladly theMeng Zhi GuoFan Bi HongZhao Rui Qi Beijing
One of explanatoryWww.zgrj.cn) , hole 2Www.confucius2000.com) , originalWww.yuandao.com) alliance
The 2 of explanatory note: This suggestionChinarujiao@163.com.
Third Qu year Ji HaiWest all previous
About " we for " Ye Dan Jie"
Because of various reason, Nanjing university
Thank you very
Original road is neted
In west all previous
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Will attack Hu- - about "view"
Wang
Rejuvenation Chinese culture since is vital and lasting project, is absolutely not " what suggestion " , " declaration" the thing of, "view" etc. can can solve. But sink at the mainness of Chinese culture compatriots falls into collective unconscious during, pain takes off at 1 or 2 o'clock medicine, tendency makes it Ran also.
As the drafter of " view ", the original intention of this initiation campaign is , is main rejuvenation Chinese culture based on own consistent cultural stand with Confucianism culture. Since insist this kind of stand, nature meeting as include Ye religion in Western culture in Chinese big trip its expression apprehensiveness, and as hold with cautious and alert attitude. Direct reason is , " last year Ye birth festival " eve, I have written roughly " for " Ye Dan Jie " problem accuses compatriots book " issue on network, encounter countless online friend to cover face right in the face " board brick", from this, the more firm determination that I make further statement and explanation for this problem - - compatriots is lost , how weight also!
Certainly, drafter can not have with personal viewpoint replacement to sign the opinion of person , so, "view" is the common recognition of low limit , makes great effort to accomplish gentle reason , avoids to hold extremity. Invite 10 well-known school doctors to participate in signature , the effect nature of " name " is in consideration , but more major consideration is to want to express the cultural stand of Chinese young person. Based on this, my I has not participated in signature, because of me already Dr. graduation. Invite signature person , is complex difficult matter. At first, have invited the doctor of near 20 famous college, but because of various reason, major is theory is hard reach is consistent, eventually, signer has only 10 persons.
" view " go up though borrow " Ye Dan Jie" to talk Shen as and " alert Ye religion " and even" Western culture", but has not directly put forward the proposition of " resist to scold Ye religion ". Actually , the viewpoint for my individual, Ru , Ye do not go the same way , especially Ye religion monism and dominator , the God sight that melts absolutely , make " resist to scold Ye religion " become rejuvenation Ru study and rebuild the necessity of Confucianism to set a topic. This accords with the basic stand of Confucianism, hole son says " attack Hu heterodoxy, this harm also already " with Mencius says " put Yin diction heresy ". The precedent in history is: It answers Chinese culture to go back to orthodox and straight position if Song Ming Ru studies in, and Tang period Han recover etc. person try best " Bi Buddha " have great origin. Mencius has said: " can speech resists poplar ink person, the pupil of sage also. " today we may so say: " can speech resists Ye Jiao Zhe, the pupil of sage also. " not only want " resist to scold Ye religion ", " is Roman Catholic" as well as eastern the Orthodox Church that moves about recently in 3 eastern provinces, should when resist to scold.
" resist to scold Ye religion " is Confucianism and a kind of externalness of Confucianism " sentence religion ", revive Ru study and rebuild the necessity of Confucianism proposition and necessary work, but it is not crucial proposition and basic work. Mencius says: " stand first Hu its big person, its little person Fu can seize also. " compatriots conscious return tradition, accept the task of gentleness, extensive Hong and smooth big Kong Meng Zhi road, the mainness of reconstruction Chinese culture is established , is taking Confucianism culture as main Chinese culture in compatriots mind neutralization daily use, as well as in country Zheng main position and the mainness in system and social life, this just revive Ru study and rebuild Confucianism crucial proposition and basic work.
And it is this to work , though, I hold , have great confidence, but even if seeing optimisticly, it is also the matter of dying on , needs unremitting effort and sturdy work. Zeng Zi has cloud: " scholar not need not Hong Yi, take the charge of weight and say. " its Si-Zhi-Wei-Hu!
writing of wall bulletin of 21th' >The
According to: This viewpoint
Chen Bi Sheng: Author: Chen Bi Basis " nation-wide annual festival and commemoration day has a holiday method " and the notice of the State Council of general office, the National Day of this year has a holiday is still October 7 on October 1 of the Gregorian calendar, rubing shoulder just with the Mid-Autumn Festival of the lunar calendar of September 28 error. A lot of value on traditional holiday the people that reunite with household oppose one after another that this kind of long vacation is arranged , and suggest to pull long vacation with rear few days, let whole country have one with the family that must sum in the Mid-Autumn Festival is warm to reunite.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the traditional festival of our country. From ancient until being this, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of reunion. However this year, amount swims son and student will soon is missing hometown in , in miss household have boiled autumn, in want when the 3th day after autumn, just starting go home route, miss spend the beautiful time of reunion with household. Can say , is just this kind of complete disregarding favor the policy " have you a holiday ", have destroied each person without feelings as is sweet and thirsty to beg , why can't golden week of National Day be moved up for 3 days? Face the appeal of how many compatriotses, why can't you be flexible to adjust?
Chinese is the inheritance person of Chinese traditional culture. In the Spring Festival , autumn, sweet dumpling and end noon are the holidays of Chinese. However in fact, current festival celebrates policy have not respected our tradition. Our the Teacher's Day, the indefinite first private teacher in China, the important developing person hole of Chinese civilization the birthday of son, decide in one to have no any cultural September 10 of basis. In is in the Spring Festival in , autumn, sweet dumpling and some end noon holidays, only have a holiday to let people rest , have only the Spring Festival, other 3 important holidays have not been had a holiday. In fact, for each Chinese, each tradition that has spread hundreds of year even last millenary has its deep feelings intension on holiday in, for example autumn enjoys the glorious full moon , lie in to join domestic reunion , grant lamp in the Lantern Festival, lying in to celebrate the earth return of spring , holding noon eat Zong, it is first virtuous to lie in to cherish the memory of. But at the time that country establishes policy , have not considered these factors at all. We have a holiday in the International Labor Day , even have a holiday in the International Women's Day , but never have a holiday on holiday of ourselves.
Westernize since "54" to become a kind of trend. Have been today, Chinese already more and more not picture Chinese , monarch does not see a time to Christmas in city, each shop grows Christmas tree and those lively degree , forces the Spring Festival directly.
Along with the changes of Chinese social structure, traditional many things already can not meet new times again type is tiny. For this kind of culture in general type is tiny, everybody may have own value judgment. However some traditional holidays, hold together traditional finally some feelings , is the contemporary continuity of the most Chinese traditional feelings. So long as Chinese still recognizes that self walks out of from tradition, this kind of feelings will be strengthened only , will not disappear. Respect is traditional and civilized , respect us as the personality of a Chinese, please begin from respect on our traditional holiday.
Refuse " banana
Author:
On supernatural state the earth, Western culture is with soft not unique situation, is contaminated consciousness and the soul of Chinese, change the social custom of Chinese and culture structure. This kind of only Western cultural horse head is Zhan phenomenon, quilt person Jue is called as is besides - - " banana melts " of Chinese is yellow except skin, heart and have been white in principle.
It is Hi that" banana person" start to talk , Ok and Bye, easily is would virtue base, McDonald's and Pizza, fully, eye is American big flat , Japanese cartoon and South Korean game. " the West infinity is good, it is yellow to hate skin only. " yellow skin nature does not peel the white of exchanging well, but dye hair , draw feature , but may be close to the bluish green eye of blond hair. Especially have on each those books in western origin since is all right in China foreign holiday of its road arrival, for example Valentine's Day, Easter, the holy festival of 10 thousand, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas and the Mother's Day, etc. grow team before spending shop always from row, in shop, always crowd to cannot bear , is always in high spirits in hotel. " banana person" revelry in foreign festival, to the excess on nihility. May be called really " the West holiday comes occasion, gentle and mild way must be not ".
The success of foreign holiday benefits especially in it commercialize speculation, have so promoted it maximumly is popular and secular. Is natural, we not whether accept foreign holiday also have its human nature to melt or kiss feelings the intension that melts , see from this meaning, in " foreign festival error " seem also did not cannot. However fact is not so simple. There are a kind of values for the ownership sense of cultural identification sense and nation as its support in the behind of custom. If national ownership sense and the cultural identification sense of Chinese are lost , values that has had no self has had no own culture from sexual and national character, so Chinese nation will fall low the clan crowd on a simple physiological meaning.
Especially, culture still " a kind of soft strength ". The big background in " claim globalization " takes off ," soft strength" collision, is already defined by westerner for" civilized conflict", and the behind of conflict is just the interests place of country and nation. At bottom, culture is also the safe problem of country and nation. Stick to social custom and the traditional culture of this nation, since long term come to see , only stick to the fundamental interests of this national nation. On this problem, must not commit infantilism absolutely. Refering to some angle, a national rejuvenation is though not definitely prerequisite with the rejuvenation of this national culture , but should be highest sign with the rejuvenation of this national culture eventually. See Israel and South Korea is easy to understand this simple reason with Japan for the history of sticking to and reviving of own national culture.
Culture is the soul of a nation , is also the foundation of this nation. A nation, if having had no own soul, forget own book , have lost own root , is hard to stand firm forever to get up. " banana melts " is to lose root to forget the past suffering , is spiritual " on wave knife from palace ". Change this kind of tendency " banana melts " of Chinese, there are many works of do , but may first scold since resisting " banana melts ", beginning from my Chinese festival, do not wait again until South Korea registers the Dragon Boat Festival , the legal time of New York after the Spring Festival cries out again " wolf has come ".
Recovery and grand tradition holiday, government intervention is duty-bound. So far, it has been the continuously some classes of meetings of the National People's Congress , has a lot of representatives on the meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference or committee member suggests jointly for traditional holiday of Chinese , in for example Clear and Bright and end noon , autumn and the Spring Festival as legal holiday. Actually, hole son is the first receipt teacher in world history that gives lectures merely. World the Teacher's Day of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, the Teacher's Day of America, Chinese Taiwan and the Teacher's Day of Hong Kong, decide when hole son birthday Japan, September 28. Besides, it is Singaporean, Malaysian , the places such as Indonesia when hole son birthday day grand celebration moves about. The situation of in " wall blooms wall outside perfume " can not be gone down again continuously. Therefore, government is also necessary to change existing the Teacher's Day to hole son birthday day.
When folk, the commercial organization, cultural organization etc. and scholar of folk custom should also jointly construct the atmosphere of traditional holiday. Exclude above-mentioned needs government is besides traditional holiday of legal holiday surely, the Lantern Festival and neutralization festival( dragon raises head ) , in 7 section nights , first festival( ghost festival) and heavy positive festival, etc., may pass Cheng civilization, may also become business to sell point. Actually, the mother of Mencius is the female with great position," Meng Mu San moves " , the story of " break Zhu godson " has passed to sing 1000 years. Therefore, Meng Mu birthday day is the Mother's Day of China, is also necessary very much.
Clear and Bright is a holiday of the more typical representative Chinese intension and value of traditional culture. When Clear and Bright Japan, may respect day law Zu, Shen end catches up , think of ancestor, it is firmly this to seek root, may even still reunite relatives and friends and sightseeing go for a walk in the country in spring. Annual Clear and Bright. Pure Bright Festival of this year will again arrive. Why not the ancestor who cherishes the memory of self?
Shen end catches- - about the cultural
Author:
Make a summary: China traditional holiday is the outcome of shallow lake that China national historical cultural long river amasses , they bear rich and deep ethics cultural meaning. But accompany the development of modern metropolis life and the influence of Europe wind beautiful rain, in metropolis youth, person often loses deserved tender feeling and respect for traditional holiday of self, opposite foreign section happy this is not tired. Traditional holiday has probably in Chinese modern life day by day the trend with tiny type, in the tide of globalization, how to search traditional holiday in the ethics cultural meaning of modern life realize the creation of traditional holiday to turn livelihood , make it develop deserved ethics cultural meaning in modern life , have become the subject of our social common concern.
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Keyword: Traditional holiday;
Traditional holiday is the valuable wealth in the culture of Chinese nation , is the post of traditional culture , is to be used to bear national identification sense, biography Cheng national cultural life, strengthen the carrier of national cohesion.
In Chinese ancient society period, any dynasty, emphasize the importance of customs invariably, it is made that Chinese generation sets customs, frequently so as time suitable sides, Lan sight customs. Even Chinese ancient times is a lot of, cultural worker has also known that customs is for the important meaning of social life , as merchant mountain " to speech " Yue: " is in fashion of custom to become , everything establish. " Zheng Xiao theory customs, " the place of Fu Shi , Wei customs person, use in imperial government , know in world, popular feeling, barrier Hu air transports , cannot once have no Yan. " yellow nucleus theory customs, Wei: " the matter of world, have to regard is unconcerned in weight, and really send person for safety life or death, customs is also. "
Traditional holiday of our country has deposited in its long development process strong historical culture, is the people of every place the one of carrier of the cultural life of folk custom, on spirit , material goes up have taken important role for the life of people, today because of various reason, tradition has arisen type tiny trend on holiday in modern society, west person Ga-Da-Mo-Er cloud: There is change always in vanishing , in change, it has always to vanish. On holiday, culture is the result of historical choice , is also the result that human self selects , but also not is blindly, and it is that the person who has thought constantly and has conscious consciousness participates in the result of holiday cultural construction and development, today, how to pick up young person again for traditional holiday like , make traditional holiday get in present urbanization process to turn livelihood , have become our common subject.
The deep layer ethics
Holiday of the ancient times of our country is to have been given special social culture meaning and is inserted between daily life, is formed by a series of faith and custom. The composition essential factor of traditional holiday may divide into following 3: One is specific time, if: Season and solar term. Holiday of the ancient times of our country mostly is concerning astronomy, calendar as well as the solar term marked afterwards. 2 is the object that offers sacrifices to gods or commemorates , includes related mythology, folklore, historical figure and taboo etc.. Religious feeling gives our country ancient holiday with more respectful sense, mythology legend story is flat for holiday to have added somewhat romantic color; Some historical figures have been given eternal memorial to permeate holiday. 3 is people appearance along the ceremony of practicing , socialness as well as the campaign of amusement. When this 3 persons combine organicly together, have become holiday.
The traditional holiday system sprout of China first Qin period, the original religious belief of accumulation of this period that includes ancestors worship, universe worship, the worship of ghosts and gods and reproduction worship founds complicated holiday for later generations folk custom has prepared plenty of cultural source materials. Growth Han Wei enter period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, that stylish socioeconomy condition and steady calendar are Buddhist and Taoism culture soak , it is the growing point of prosperous holiday custom of this period. Finalize the design on China traditional holiday when Sui Tang Liang Song period. According to Song-Dai-Chen-Yuan, " beautiful year broad notes " record the holiday idea at that time, have New Year's Day, the beginning of Spring and last Yuan , first month of the lunar year Hui , neutralization festival, 2 society Japans, cold meal and Clear and Bright , go up Si , Buddha Japan, end noon, dynasty festival and 3 in Fu Jie, the beginning of Autumn and 7 nights , in Yuan , autumn, heavy 9, little spring, next Yuan and winter to , La Japan , deliver annual festival and year to exclude , this sequence has swept traditional society basically for all important holidays, Yuan Ming has no big breakthrough in clear period for this system. Some holidays when in the following development course has produced confluence because of the similar psychological habit of people of season or around for set up , Pure Bright Festival is a compound holiday actually, is when absorption borrows have taken the biography of cold edible, 3th class March holiday Cheng factor rear integration becomes. Some holidays are the cultural factor of different form that has fused different region , in the Lantern Festival, there are many origin views for the Lantern Festival, as generally acknowledged is from various cultural and custom complex becomes , first Han and the cultural influence of Qin Chu Xin Ri on acting first month of the lunar year burns candle the "3 Yuan" of Taoism and the etiquette held a memorial ceremony for too already say month , hold a memorial ceremony for door custom and the Northern and Southern Dynasties , Sui Tang period hold a memorial ceremony for purple aunt , send fiery god custom, for the Lantern Festival form have produced important role. The modern sport in the society of our country in, traditional holiday has gone through again and again transformation, now when folk is broad to spread , and is broad for people to have the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Pure Bright Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, 7 night festivals, the Mid-Autumn Festival and heavy positive section etc. on traditional holiday approved.
The tradition of our country has very deep historical cultural sense on holiday, behind has , is to deep story movingly , have plenty of to commemorate historical figure: Is to be situated between son to commemorate to enter country loyal official to push as cold edible festival, the Dragon Boat Festival most people accept is patriotic poet Qu Yuan with great memorial, still have besides as the memorial war of spring and autumn the well-known player in country company son Xu, commemorate obedient female Cao E 鈶?
7 romantic night festivals originate from ox Lang the folklore of woman weaver, according to legend each year's the beginning of July of the lunar calendar 7( night), is ox Lang the magpie bridge of woman weaver the time of dating. East enters Ge flood " west capital jottings" have " Han Cai woman wears 7 holes frequently with July 7 needle drive Jin building, person all practice " record, this convenient is we in ancient document see earliest about Qi skilful record. The ancestors of China for bright moon have a kind of special feelings, ancient is gone , how many scholar ink guests have left the beautiful verse about moon. In autumn month is round, run to commemorate Chang E with month story, expression people for beautiful life yearn for and pursue. Besides, if heavy positive festival and the traditions such as New Year's Eve and the Spring Festival have deep historical origin invariably on holiday, so, the historical cultural inside information of excavation traditional holiday has important meaning undoubtedly for our today respect of heavy ten for traditional culture.
1 , the universal
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China traditional holiday is suit with our national unique overcast sun all previous the close contact of the lunar calendar together. Son has said hole for face deep pool: " when trip summer. "( " Analects of Confucius? Face deep pool ") the key values that this has reflected the tradition of Chinese nation - - overcast positive harmony, in day, person joins one, for the life extent reached that complies with the nature of universe yearn for. From ancient so far, people are the meaning of the beginning of one year in emphatic the Spring Festival. " generation yet book big biography " say Han: " the 1th of the first month of the lunar year day is the dynasty of year, the dynasty of month, the dynasty of day, reason Yue 'San Chao', also Yue: 'San Shi'. " Sui-Dai-Du-Tai-Qing " jade candle precious ceremony " say " the 1th of the first month of the lunar year Japan is first Japan, also cloud 'San Yuan': The Yuan of year, Yuan, the Yuan of month. " the Spring Festival is a beginning of living as new student and the establishment of universal birth, the origin of all things on earth and culture and celebrating holiday of suddenly raw all things on earth , , , king installs stone " Yuan day in " poem says: " a year in firecracker sound excludes. " have explained people in midnight of New Year's Eve during son arrival, puting firecracker symbolize universe to open up that a moment , mark the beginning of new one year, implication universe innocent beginning drives the symbol meaning of, universal origin.
2 , traditional
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The Spring Festival and Pure Bright Festival have to offer sacrifices to gods for holiday of seriousness, have expressed compatriots the feeling of " Shen end catches up ". " yet book? Shun ceremony " record: " month just first Japan, Shun shelf writing Zu. " " courtesy notes? Month makes? Meng Chun " record: The Japan of the beginning of Spring, it is public that the emperor kisses beautiful 3, 9 Qing , dukes and doctor, with winter jasmine in eastern suburb. Ancient emperor also holds in the Spring Festival to hold a memorial ceremony for huge ceremony , action lonely the people of lifetime establish person from this supernatural relation, get the shelter of gods. This is the symbol of our religious cultural beginning. West person there are cloud in Ga-Da-Mo-Er: In holiday, the particularity of our purpose abdicates have given the soul at instant of substantial high self to deliver meeting , the substantial meaning of instant of this kind of self need to not get from any task that will be completed yet and any purpose that will reach further. Is obvious, instant of substantial this kind of self primary, typical expression when in offer sacrifices to gods ceremony. In being sacred to offer sacrifices to gods , we have experienced self to exist with ancestor, and universe is closely linked. Zu Ling who holds a memorial ceremony for in the Spring Festival is very whole , always sweeps all Zu Lings beginning from clan first ancestor. " courtesy notes? Effect property " say: " all things on earth Hu in day, person Hu Zu, suburb hold a memorial ceremony for also, book starts on the contrary also. " have explained newspaper the kindness of universe, the consciousness of kindness of sense forefather deeply takes root in national heart. When misty rain mists , everything the time of Clear and Bright updated , go for a walk in the country in spring to sweep a grave , think of ancestor , have entrusted the reverence of compatriots for life, as in the past respect. Thanks ancestor grant life, cherish the memory of the morals demeanor of ancestor , realize the ways such as the ideal pursuit of ancestor, expression self seek thoroughly psychological and ownership consciousness. Doing one have the person of root, along the ideal of ancestor groping work go down road.
3 , the family tender
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Is claiming "It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most", Chinese tradition holiday expression people for kinsfolk and family miss and hold together , in Chinese history, take the farming of leading position for a long time to plough natural economy , have formed people An Tu to move again , pursue steady national cultural psychology, this has moulded the love life of Chinese nation, Qi Ji stabilization, yearn for Xiang and satisfactory cultural value orientation. This kind of beautiful desire has gotten strong expression in traditional holiday. Such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, " person the Mid-Autumn Festival ", the Spring Festival and heavy positive festival, embody people invariably to reunite for kinsfolk , is your and old to like young beautiful desire. People release in holiday normally the spirit of aggregation exhausted, and various psychological pressure, kiss friend good friend to gather together, common enjoyment kiss feelings is beautiful, get the comfort on soul and entrust.
4 , traditional
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Many traditional holidays of China are to express the pursuit of compatriots for serene, healthy life. As Pure Bright Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival besides historical cultural meaning, have expressed compatriots more for serene, happy pursuit, as Pure Bright Festival countryside domestic household dawn folds willow to insert on doorframe both sides and window , beam the places such as the last seat back of bed side, claim that" insert willow", " year notes " cloud: " 5 generations between river Huai, cold edible day domestic home folds willow to insert door. " think that insert willow can obey positive air, go to meet good luck, avoid evil Chong. When holding noon, worth May of the lunar calendar, weather is just the midsummer season with strictly popular epidemic disease, it is coarse to claim " bad month". So" big Dai Li" go up say: " May 5, saving orchid is bathe also. " bathe purpose lie in cleaning, with " dispel " poison gas, this aims at this May bad month the positive precautionary measures adopted. People drink male yellow rice wine, at entrance Xuan Ai Ye , Ge Pu Jian, think such may exorcise evil spirits and avoid snakes and scorpions Zhu poison. Insert Spring Festival couplets in the Spring Festival, people think Spring Festival couplets may make ghost, bring happiness to people.
5 , the amusement
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China earliest customs campaign is concerning original worship and superstition taboo, afterwards as being historical to develop to enter, the awakening of the cultural consciousness of the masses is original in traditional holiday to worship the color of, taboo superstition is more and more desalinized , entertain more cultural factor, this kind of cultural phenomenon appears approximately when Sui Tang period, at that time, traditional holiday has been changed generally for amusement etiquette type, become the festival good day on genuine meaning. Is filled with joyous cheerful atmosphere, it is various and rich and colorful to move about , picture the Lantern Festival " where smell lamp do not look " and " spend city lamp such as daytime " gorgeousness; In the mind of compatriots, think that have only passed the Lantern Festival, in year, festival is just over finally , people in this day fully revelry, besides normally, get courtesy to teach the woman of restraint in this day may participate in amusement , so, it is also the good opportunity that woman dates wedding day less and gets acquainted with beloved person , Pure Bright Festival " recommend place prosperous affir is Japan, 1000 Changsha persons the persons of 10 thousand happen " is lively, the Dragon Boat Festival " drawing o returns to suit , big Jing the Yangtze River flows. " again positive section golden autumn sends is comfortable, red cassia tree floats on perfume, during hardships noble and unsullied, it is hoped that people ascend a height , grant chrysanthemum tax poem. " from Sao " cloud: " dynasty drinks lily magnolia fall to show Xi, night meal autumn chrysanthemum fall down to Britain. " this is that the masses participate in the lively embodiment of traditional holiday celebration actively. Holiday more is a kind of life of good taste, a kind of free time is suitable, people may enjoy the beautiful happiness of life of life fully. Releasing normally, the spirit of aggregation is exhausted , and various psychological pressure, so as get soul go up even is momentary liberation and joyfulness, in historical development is developed , a series of holiday folk custom changes step by step by " is god is all right " into " is person is all right " , gives person on holiday with material consumer and spiritual enjoyment, this layer of meaning increases constantly, former offer sacrifices to gods Dao wish nature to present desalination tendency increasingly.
2, the type of traditional
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Modern age since, because of various artificial and natural reason, traditional holiday is quietly is far away from the life of our metropolis young person, in existing legal holiday of our country of the public, tradition has only the Spring Festival on holiday. Other is also that people cherish , when folk has traditional holiday of very abyss source, in as Clear and Bright and New Year's Eve , autumn. Government has not listed as them for legal holiday, this makes people have no enough time to enjoy holiday is sweet and Yi Yun, grow for a long time , traditional holiday nature has faded out for young generation line of vision, for young person overlook. The campaign of a lot of original traditional holidays, ceremony and meaning are also that modern young person forgets long ago: If guard year in New Year's Eve, paste door-god and Spring Festival couples , pay back the word of good fortune, 7 nights Qi is skilful , Qi in wisdom, autumn holds a memorial ceremony for month etc.. Along with the impact of withered, modern life style of the art of native soil, have seldom seen to hold a memorial ceremony for huge ceremony, temple fair and festive lantern , society play is joyous, the cultural implication of holiday been losing day by day , has its table merely merely on holiday, rare intension.
In recent years, famous writer Feng Ji who is always devoted to rescuing nongovernmental culture just says , when protection traditional culture aspect, our present biggest problem is the writing pulse of traditional culture has broken. This is most fearful , is also the reason place that causes traditional holiday to get to coldly treat. Is since the Opium War , the Chinese culture of a lot of intelligentsias for self from blindly conceited have transformed into blindly is self-abased, in mistake thinks modern age falls behind to take a beating is the traditional culture of China harms. Xin Hai makes revolution for the following 1912, Mr Sun Zhongshan orders to carry out the "the Gregorian calendar" claimed of Christianity world pass, and having abolished follow for a long time just with the lunar calendar of closely related farm work. So, it is the Yuan of one year with New Year of solar calendar - - New Year's Day , has weakened the position of the Spring Festival in national political cultural life undoubtedly, at the same time also make in sweet dumpling , autumn with month holiday of closely related appearance is that metropolis young person forgets. In 54 sports, have put forward the slogan of " overthrow hole domestic shop ", and as the extremity of traditional culture reaches in the Great Cultural Revolution, reaches the peak of perfection. In this unique sport, the traditional culture of China has encountered crushing strike. The solemn sacred sense of Chinese traditional religion and culture has been destroied danger to let , cause people spirit goes up is hollow and is perplexed, bring history to have no the regret let and is grievous. Now, Western culture floods our field of vision, from dress, food, urban planning and learning course installation, have received the strong impact of Western culture. And traditional thing has lost since we have overthrown in the past , is unable to contend with with powerful Western culture, the destiny of traditional holiday that borne as traditional culture is also to can imagine.
Along with the development of the economy of our country, the development of urbanization process, the section ocean of the West( if: Christmas, Valentine's Day, fool festival and Thanksgiving Day) have also permeated modern metropolis life therewith, it is relaxed to have become more and more metropolis young persons , the reason of happiness and intercourse, spread the character demand of self and the consumer enthusiastic religious background that makes them do not investigate foreign festival that runs high increasingly and tradition meaning. Chinese society investigates a questionnaire investigation result that place issues recently to show , 51.8% have been visited person to show clearly can pass Christmas surely; 27.6% have been visited person to express that when arriving if have , the words of time will be celebrated , pool to joining in the fun; 11.4% have been visited person to show not definitely, have 9.2% only have been visited person to show clearly will not. Modern young person is indifferent probably for the 7 with beautiful China that has poetic flavor in night , is even unheard-of. In however for the package in the flower of chocolate and rose pass Valentine's Day but being happy this is not tired , its beautiful name Yue "romance". Trade company also watches this two gold holidays tightly , has put out the demand that various luxurious consumption satisfies people , street lane end is the promote advertisement of Valentine's Day , some websites and the networks of mobile phone, cannot also endure urgently land put out various project, add fuel to the flames for "Valentine's Day". Besides, also more and more highly praise as fool section etc. and the Thanksgiving Day in the West for current young person, trade company borrows foreign festival, have gained full basin bowl, however bring us besides impetuous consumption, is traditional holiday lose.
When our tradition is lost on holiday, South Korea and Japan protect well, inherit China traditional holiday, certainly, South Korea and Japan have also advocated Western culture , but have known traditional importance immediately after take off the economy. Traditional holiday lost in present China, is in South Korea , Japan have gotten people like and the attention of government. Japan has promulgated in 50 decade " cultural heritage protects * protect ", South Korea has promulgated in 1962 " cultural property protects * protect ".
South Korea lists as the Mid-Autumn Festival for legal holiday, Japan also passes the Spring Festival solemnly, the Dragon Boat Festival, return March 3( daughter festival) and May 5( the Dragon Boat Festival and Children's Day) list as holiday. South Korea and Japanese maintain the original juice original taste of China traditional holiday with great efforts in modern metropolis life. Government advocates various kinds of festivals of folk custom to enrich the leisure amusement life of people , preserves and inherits consciously the traditional culture that is disappearing , holds a memorial ceremony for as river eastern end noon of South Korea, An Dong folk custom holds a memorial ceremony for , 100 Ji culture holds a memorial ceremony for . . . . ..
Hole son have deep feeling: " courtesy loses to beg Zhu Ye. "( " Chinese book? Skill writing will ") 2004 South Korea decides will " river tomb end noon holds a memorial ceremony for " to United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization reports 2005 " human oral instruction and invisible cultural heritage " matter, have evoked 1000 layers of wave in Chinese domestic. See so some year self for ancestors indifferently , the cold trample for traditional holiday for national nongovernmental cultural heritage, and South Korea and Japan can always keep in modern metropolis life , is for the tender feeling of China traditional holiday culture and respect. We whether should alertness , it should be sober , the cultural intension of how to think deeply rationally for traditional holiday when the present age gets to turn livelihood.
3 and traditional
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Modern times China makes people think accidentally that traditional culture is Chinese backward chief offender because of the setback that Chinese nation goes through constantly , mentions traditional culture, a lot of persons may fall behind simultaneous with " feudalism " and to describe. Traditional culture in the eye of people already serious evil spirit has melted , do not also flee as the traditional holiday nature of cultural carrier responsibility for an offense, had been scolded for "superstition". However in fact if so as squeeze in is inferior? Berlin says: " people are called as the thing of superstition and prejudice is the shell of custom, through it, may show that prove the honor withered prosperity and decline in a national long life process; Having lost them also have lost protection the nationalness of people existence and nationalness spirit, nationalness is been accustomed to , the shield of nationalness memory and loyalty. " 11 traditional holidays are living nowadays , it is improving folkway , founding has important meaning in harmonious society.
1, tradition has the
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China tradition deposits on holiday in long historical culture, influence has produced far-reaching influence to neighboring country, for the customs behavior of people. It is Taiwan with Chinese nation same root same clan, it has common holiday tradition , is the strength of traditional holiday , is the infinite tension of traditional culture, contact the people of both sides of the Straits tightly when is a. Chinese overseas Chinese retains traditional holiday of China so far, house overseas misses motherland, it is Chinese that tradition makes them remember self on holiday. At the same time, preserve common holiday tradition, if hold a memorial ceremony for day , hold a memorial ceremony for Zu come to increase cultural identification , as Pure Bright Festival, people Huang Di Ling of public memorial ceremony comes to strengthen national cultural identification sense , strengthen national unity , condense national spirit.
2 , have enhancement
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A lot of customs of traditional holiday, expression people for family harmony and neighbors harmony, day the harmonious beautiful desire of person. Holiday holds a memorial ceremony for Zu the mass greetings beside campaign , visit relative etc. ceremony campaign also and hold a memorial ceremony for Zu ceremony is a, offer sacrifices to gods further closely to enclose the interpersonal relation in scope , so make the interpersonal relation of here more harmonious, social order is stabilized more. Modern social life rhythm accelerates , people are weighed down with work , normally, kissing friend good friend to be rarely one assemble , and have offered a opportunity on holiday to people. Many traditional holidays of China are contacted tightly with agricultural civilization together. For the identification sense of traditional holiday, it is helpful for compatriots to make countryside set up together natural cultural protective screen in facing urbanization and modern impact for the respect of countryside life customs for the respect of peasant, maintenance is beautiful as countryside rural area lives.
Traditional holiday is a comprehensive cultural carrier, paste door-god as night of New Year's Eve , paste Spring Festival couples and spring peach , put firecracker , sing Nuo the campaigns of folk custom such as play, it is also drawing artistic, carving artistic, calligraphy artistic, performance art the biography of the recreational activities of as well as shape color Cheng, play important role. The cultural survival of many nongovernmental artists and folks develops to cannot depart from the holding together of traditional holiday. In the protection for tradition, we will not only protect the historic site of historical relic of " tangible " , should protect the valuable cultural heritage of " invisible ", there deeply implication outlook and the spirit of a nation.
3 , is helpful
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Establishment is equal , the harmonious society of mutual aid and coordination, it is always the beautiful pursuit of mankind. We the pursuit wanted the society of " harmony " should is " Tian person harmony " person gets along with natural harmony, " everybody harmony" is personal with the harmony of society. " the harmony of body and mind" everybody can happiness lives happily. So traditional holiday in hold a memorial ceremony for day , respect the feeling of day, for the natural respect for remote ancestor, it has greatest meaning today. " last Yuan pours lamp, end noon pours Cai silk, in pour two stars in 7 nights, autumn pours month, value 9 to pour chrysanthemum , Wu friend all Bei. " 12 people enjoy life in holiday is beautiful, experience the good taste had no in flat day, it is tense and busy as living to clear up , people in holiday because of reverence, since evading , also special notice " is gentle" , "safety" does not greet normally, in holiday, having seen surface mutually will also ask that is good, even if it is unpleasant, will not also move weapons. So, excavate the spiritual intension of traditional holiday, as we found "harmony", society constructs the life of peaceful and comfortable and happiness, have greatest help.
4, tradition how to
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Process 20 century in last 100 years good as, traditional culture shatter , traditional thing had been seemingly shattered , have lost traditional culture we as the water without fish, have lost for the historical memory of ancestors we, feelings has arrived is unprecedented and hollow , have lost traditional support , have lost the faith for traditional morals. After reforming and opening up, in the tide of market economy, people seemingly already do not know except money that there is what thing , flood market for chasing momentary self interests and poisoning rice, clenbuterol hydrochloride and inferior milk powder; In market, people hurt opposite side mutually , may shatter a valuable historic site of historical relic without any hesitation for the interests of the developer of real estate , take apart ancient building, it has become a reinforced concrete to build the empty shell that becomes that in bulldozer, we have experienced city. In globalization process, when for Western culture highly praise blindly, we more and more feel that the thing that belongs to own nation really is more and more few, national cultural sense of loss hovers in our heart. Mencius Yue: " Madame surely since Wu, then person Wu. "( " Mencius? Is away from Lou go up ") a nation that does not respect own national traditional culture , can move towards destruction; It loses self in the tide that is meeting in globalization that one has had no nation of traditional culture.
In history, traditional holiday is also not immutable, is when unceasing evolution, integrate. Because of the limitation of history and knowledge, nongovernmental holiday this kind of traditional culture shows its limitation unavoidably, and even backwardness. Therefore some had been superseded and sifted to brush , another some with the form that has changed and even function had been preserved. Wei Zheng coherent Mr when in" the breakthrough of ethics thought" a book, contain deep feeling fully to write: One has the society of long tradition, in it moves towards modern process, a ideal condition on life should be traditional values and gradual is new as raising head to be able to mix together mutually between value, do not so fall into psychology on the one hand go up have no the state belonged to, on the other hand again make new value guide reach in graduallying change the purpose updated 13. In urbanization process, how to make traditional holiday get biography in metropolis life Cheng and turn livelihood, get new carrier , but maintain its nationalness. The author thinks that should accomplish the following:
It is first , maintains
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Overcast sun suits is all previous( the lunar calendar) is the labor peasant body of our country accepts nature, the unique embodiment of overcast positive harmonious world view is with the solar term of four seasons, agricultural cultivation contacts tightly together. Since however modern age, because of the influence that gets the culture of western strong tendency , in holiday cultural aspect, on the west of is all previous replacement New Year of the lunar calendar of New Year, become lunar New Year "the Spring Festival". However, this kind of lose contact with reality culture transform has not gotten the response of whole population, New Year of the Gregorian calendar also have not yet can go deep into the life of the masses to become genuine holiday , merely a basic legal holiday just. The daily life of common people is still , is the lunar calendar mainly. However along with the development of modern industry, urbanization process, the lunar calendar has faded out gradually the field of vision of metropolis young person. In recent years, some printed matters that contain calendar have only the Gregorian calendar, have not mentioned expressly unexpectedly corresponding the lunar calendar, have no holiday of the lunar calendar more. In one year, arising " two New Years " to be easy make one puzzle , somebody even thinks of to use New Year's Day , replace the Spring Festival. This is for traditional holiday ignore , is for own national culture ignore.
So, on construction traditional holiday, can not leave the lunar calendar that is closely linked to it , for this, government should reputation: The lunar calendar and west all previous coexistence are the calendar systems of current government, the mediums such as newspaper and television station also should the lunar calendar and west are all previous use , perhaps, will feel that is fussy, however the awakening consciousness of being for national culture, for own national tradition value. Do not lose the most valuable thing as leting us lose self today of globalization.
It is legal holiday
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In our country current legal holiday, have only the Spring Festival is national tradition holiday, and other some are politicalness holidays: As National Day, the May Day etc. of the International Labor Day promote consumption since fueling economic growth to leave , coming have installed the long vacation of 7 days , have lost cultural inside information, holiday is joyfully pleased, it is many and impetuous and noise. Is in traditional holiday lose greatly with modern politicalness holiday proportion Xie condition take off, respect the custom of people , increase traditional holiday properly to look urgent and necessary on legal holiday.
The two Conferences in 2005 goes up , the special zones more than 60 of Hong Kong represent again jointly signed motion, appealing to increase Pure Bright Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival to set up for country legal holiday, the door of every place of NPC deputy also suggests to increase to set up traditional legal holiday one after another fit in agenda. The century treasure of Renmin University of China appeals to increase Chinese tradition with holiday repeatedly as professor, is legal holiday. Even the folk custom of traditional holiday is cultural, meaning is also paid attention to for more and more personages , is discussed.
It is 3th, the education
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The abroad Central Africa of middle and primary school pays attention to the influence of traditional culture frequently, but in China since it is various historical, the education of traditional culture and the reason of educating system is always weak, many to set up the course of traditional culture , lets the origin and development of student for traditional holiday have a clear knowledge, make them have through educating a kind of for tradition holiday, for respect sense and the tender feeling of homeland holiday, in the good society of traditional holiday before atmosphere forms , social educational function vacancy must replenish by school education, just not as to appearance traditional holiday " break generation ".
4th needs folk custom to
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Folk custom studies home when excavation tradition holiday culture Yi Yun, traditional holiday in modern society turn livelihood to have important role , so, society should pay attention to folk custom to study the work of home , in which government also should when the positive guide from this role, if publish new spring to congratulate to resign in night of New Year's Eve, found various conditions, guide people for traditional holiday like , make traditional holiday not to lose its culture Yi Yun, have again added new carrier under new times, new way is that young person likes. Make young one not to forget holiday of ourselves also when passing Valentine's Day and the Christmas of the West happily, for our tradition, holiday is a and tender and respect, for foreign festival, it is a and tolerant.
The change of how China should respond on traditional holiday global tide( globalization) and life style( urbanization), have become trial traditional holiday in social life field whether the sign that has realistic vitality continuously. However traditional holiday is modern to turn livelihood do not signify to throw is built-in and traditional and spirit kernel, it is modern to condescend to take offered post blindly , urbanization. And it is to give people in urbanization and globalization tide with spiritual comfort, the identification of self identity.
China traditional holiday is ancestors reserve to our valuable wealth, need us to treasure well , protect , our government should increase to set up traditional legal holiday , strengthens the identification sense of people for traditional holiday. Give people abundant time to savor holiday is beautiful, review traditional holiday beautiful Yi Yun, protection is also to protect our national culture also on traditional holiday, make we today of globalization not as lose direction.
Explanatory
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1 " Analects of Confucius? Study " record hole sons and younger brothers and son Zeng Zi Yue: " Shen end catches up , people virtue is thick. " basis the comment of past dynasties, this sentence words say hold a memorial ceremony for for losing the attention of courtesy and it is for the influence of folkway people virtue. First, what Yan the record Kong An " the fair of Analects of Confucius is untied " the comment of country says: " Shen end person, lose to let it Ai; Catch up person, holding a memorial ceremony for to let it respect. Monarch can be all right this both, people melts its Germany, belong to all thick also. " afterwards Zhu Xi in " the fair of Analects of Confucius in note " continue to use this comment basically make performance slightly: " Shen end person, lose to let its courtesy. Catch up person, hold a memorial ceremony for to let it Cheng. People virtue is , is thick, Wei next people melts , its virtue also belongs to is thick. Cover end person, person is easy suddenly also, can; Far person, person is easy to forget also, can catch up: Thick road also. Reason with this since is, Ji virtue is thick, next people melts , its virtue also belongs to thick also. " this text makes title with this is from holiday and offer sacrifices to gods , religious belief, transform social traditions for common people important role.
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2 3 4" customs coherent justice school note" preface,
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5 " Chinese holiday frame build Gou with reconstruct ", in Gao Bing, carry " the cultural net words CCTV evening party of family reunion dinner of the Spring Festival", the 1th edition of Chinese January 2003 of publishing house, 189th page.
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The legend of 6 for the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival always various opinions, fail to eventuate in a common understanding , the Dragon Boat Festival originates from in summer to say , starting point is summer , business and Wednesday acting summer is to custom. This kind of commentary has noticed season, however, I am fixed after a lot of ancient holidays and initial stages, is when in gradual development just fix come down. So do the fountainhead of end noon broad sense in summer to custom may, it is forced to understand some narrowly. Another Ju smell a many Mrs in when " hold for noon examination " and " the historical education of the Dragon Boat Festival " textual criticism think the origin cause of formation of the Dragon Boat Festival is for dragon totem offer sacrifices to gods , is first people hopes to prove and show " own dragon son " identity, bless health and safety with this prayer dragon. Ancient times Wu the more nation is taking "dragon" as totem, each year's May 5 is wanted so as the dugout canoe of dragon shape of depicting on water Jing ferry, give pleasure to god to give pleasure to Ji. But the section custom of end noon is this , moreover Jing the act of ferry also is not Wu have the more alone.
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7 firecrackers and Spring Festival couples is the same, taking affect initially also tend to Bi monsters. The firecracker of initial invention and not the firecracker of current picture, and it is genuine bamboo , burns bamboo , send out to break off Pa sound, frighten monster. According to east Shuo " nerve different " say: There are in the West a ruler of come long monster, call " mountain Xiao ", if person has offended it, will get the illness of fever and chills, but this monster fears sound, hear to break off Pa sound have fled , so, people just throw bamboo, frighten it in fire. Liang Zong Lin " Jing Chu year notes " have pointed out clearly: " the 1th of the first month of the lunar year day, , , chicken cries , first former yard firecracker , burn grass , so as Bi mountain Sao bad ghost. " the burn of here bamboo makes it Bao sound, is just the original justice of firecracker.
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8 " Ga-Da-Mo-Er fair? The holiday property of drama
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9 persons: " Feng Ji just: Cry out inHttp: / /book.news.sina.com.cn/longbook/1096528532_wenhuazibaishu/49.shtml
10 Wang Weis, Ni Hong Meis and Liu Changs:Http: / /news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2004-12/24/content_2377232.htm
11 Berlin: " turn over the Enlightenment " happen from" world famous philosopher book series", John shelf Lu work, horse handsome summit, poplar rosy clouds and road day is beautiful to translate , Kun Lun publishing house. 42th page.
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12 tides: " You dream shadow ", the times
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13 Wei Zheng know: " the breakthrough of
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Bibliographical
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[ 1 ] Zhang Jun. Mysterious section
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[ 2 ] wild goose Yu time. The Chinese culture
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[ 3 ] Xu Jie Shun and week shine clear work.
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[ 4 ] Chen Lie. China holds a memorial
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[ 5 ] Chen Shao Di. Chinese customs general
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[ 6 ] Qiao Ji Tang. Say Chinese festival - - the
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[ 7 ] Liu even happy chief editor, cultural
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