The clan of whole people is ashamed, Chinese actual industrial ability and science and technology level!

Any person not whether accept , China has been a large country of science and technology , is a industrial large country. But if have person to let me use the present situation of a word for present China or the present situation that says Chinese science and technology and industry to make a appraisement , I can only think of a word: - - impetuousness! . . . . .. It is even not only the circle of science and technology, entire country and even entire national group can summarize with this word!The quantity of scientific and technical personnel of China is afraid when whole world is also several two, scale is huge , class system complete, each ministries and commissions since become hundreds of college as well as the huge courtyard system of scientific research of system, Master of our annual national graduation, Dr. and the intelligentsia quantity of postdoctoral etc. high-grade degree can let others covet in developing country. We have produced satellite rocket , have made the nuclear-powered submarine of atom bomb , can make nearly have the arms and equipment of class , the most of demands that can satisfy domestic various civil professions. Succeed more the key periodical of 100 that sums , every month has the paper birth of science and technology of astronomical figure , has 4500 thousand patent applications every year, when the front row that a lot of our field Scientists and Technologistses have gone to in world. From this angle, China has seemingly stood in a position of scientific large country with very developed science and technology. But pawning your low head can discover many beautiful problems under exterior carefully still when discussing the actual strength of science and technology of China!At the beginning of new China sets up , China not only has no picture science and technology and the industry of shape, illiterate rate has to be also astonishing , is called as at that time even as match" foreign fire", evidently Chinese industrial ability. The weapon ammunition at that time with not only major liberation army will rely on capturing , self can also produce some most basic firearms ammunitions using very simple equipment only, some large scale equipments many even if have captured also because of various reasons can not use , sea air force is even more nearly zero. But after allying , China and Soviet Union have gotten the help of the unselfishness of a socialist camp time headed by Soviet Union. ( have though fallen out afterwards, may the aid at that time no matter is unselfish still from layer surface since calculating absolutely on depth! ) because of the Chinese world that is faced with sternness situation, can only in very short time establishment complete heavy industry and the system of war industry, and do not carry out balanced adjustment for entire industrial system. ( own this respect of Soviet citizen does also differ from very much, being hard to say very much is at that time we even if adjustment can again accomplish good. ) have gone to the time that Soviet Union withdraws expert for 60 years , China already can produce to include the medium-sized tank, light naval warship and submarine and fighter plane of supersonic speed , the absolute calculate of short distance of ballistic missile at that time gets high technology important military equipment, is the at that time most advanced simple information of the most key nuclear weapon possessed and that Soviet Union offers , turn over warship guided missile , rice the shelf fighter plane of - 21, the empty etc. sample of guided missile and information, add Soviet expert grip hand to establish war industry system, have gone to the level of science and technology of China right off especially the completion horizontal tape of science and technology world most front row. In other words, have no help of Soviet Union, our science and technology growth speed will at least delay again for a long time.May in fact, though, the scientific and technical personnel of China concentrates on the foundation that Soviet citizen helps to pay full attention to produce atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and manmade satellite, but on other fields, foundation is to pass weakness too really, foundation has no ability of autonomous research and development. May after all China no experience industrial revolution is as long as the baptism of a hundred years, exercise makes one to understand science and has the troops of skilled worker and the researcher of skilled technology, nearly rely on force-feed duck type " evil mends " have gone to the general domestic needs of industrialized country quickly in decade for 50 years even the road of 100 years, have no more the general national try and failure of science and technology that accumulates stage many times. Such troops even copies in very long time, is very difficult, have developed more indescribably independently. Shine sample or the blueprint of Soviet citizen copies to knock against , harbor once having bent over at once if wanting to act on one's own to create. Aerial industry is most obvious, the Chinese project of fighter plane done in tens of years is also few , is very few as do eventually, just, at last cautiously in 80 decade, magnify a pair that encloses send rice shelf - 21 to wipe out 8 , do success thoroughly, rice the old bone shelf - 21 still takes up to now to gnaw gnaw , even change wing to change engine , may airplane basic Gou type also has no change. The type problem developed independently very much, the time of test flight is , make popular feeling painful, often airplane has finalized the design have long also fallen behind. Aerial engine field more indescribably , a this shellfish engine, the western national level of 60 decade, we have fallen behind for similar near 40 years, is just domestic, that engine push weight than is just the rank of 5 the heart domestic of " old age " 6, we fly after leopard has packed , raise head to discover that the engine of developed country can reach the rank more than 10! As to airborne equipment . . . . .. I do not say still! But for the in those years same peaceful model plan of America, we even do not know train of thought and the arrangement method of 1553 bus lines.Certainly, flat heart is discussed , China from the poor and blank science and technology that go until now level, leading illiterate to drop have gone to a extent that makes one gratifying , have been a maximum progress! Go to reforming and opening up at the beginning of, China under a extreme environment enclosed still quite some let whole world scrape eye appearance the unique innovation seen , but for decade disaster has hindered a lot of time, it is dead to harm a lot of excellent scientific workers, our level of science and technology can surely still raise a big section again!Reforming and opening up afterwards, especially last century in 80 decade same western period of " honeymoon ", we have seen western advanced developed technology , keenly feels that self falls behind too many , has introduced a lot of advanced equipments and technologies in large quantities, even being a lot of western advanced military equipments. For cold war, western country is also quite willing to give away original capital , links dark hawk, MK-46 and submarine sonar , cannon Zhen the advanced equipment with the radar at that time has sold to us. We have also contacted with U.S. Army that marks system than Soviet army to perfect more scientifically to mark system, the advancedness of the equipment of opposite side and good maintenance , have left deep impression to us, along with the thorough of reforming and opening up, our civil industrial system conforms gradually with western country, this also makes our system of war industry have blended in U.S. Army better to mark in the western military article industrial system of representative and has gone. Normally, say that this should be very good opportunity, should can make the science and technology of China especially military the step of science and technology with a huge promotion, reducing China step by step with the gap between the world level of science and technology even catch up and surpass.However, I have to say that we have no! . . . . ..Our country has put the major strength of science and technology on the development that raises Chinese civil industry as soon as possible after reforming and opening up , has also shortened the gap with world advanced level really very quickly, but the way that we adopt and not is since grind is transfer and copy. Must say this two ways definite stand rod the short-term training way of seeing shadow , but have also caused our scientific research to can only follow the accomplishment back of developed country to run , there is nearly impossible to be the predicament of new breakthrough. Is natural, say and do not be from economy since grind is good , buy if cost too high words are still not as good as. May this law seemingly uses is more a little bit good in civil field, having put on the research of war industry is not suitable very much. Lift example, from it America honeymoon takes China have nearly given up own army to taste electron components and parts industry, anyway at that time than the good 100 times that makes by oneself, can buy , return is larger than supporting factory cheap one of thousands of persons to stop , why bother self makes? Similar conditions still has many . . . . .. Very quickly, we have gone to bitter fruit ever after disintegrating in 89 and Soviet Union. Maintain a industrial class proportion build , will be easy and many , have gone to the today electronic components and parts not imported on our rocket , have no method at all for Heaven.After China has put forward 863 plans, the major direction of scientific research of China has become from autonomous innovation " science and technology follow ", western developed country has produced what we do what at the same time. Though superficial we may go to indirect road less, shorten and the gap between advanced level, may we try hard in any case also however is when proof or have reappeared the western research that passes route is correct just, the research that does not still say our others that can know from open channel route is not the smoke screen that opposite side emits intentionally, lead into us well wrong way. Besides us, no what country meeting arrives foolishly put the own key accomplishment of scientific research to what foreign countries " key periodical" go up gain the capital of title assessment. Science and technology follow blindly make our autonomous ability of research and development have gotten great restriction, if do not break this one Ke Jiu, our level of science and technology is impossible to talk about that what surmounts.The accomplishment majority of scientific research that we now get stand up on the shoulder of western developed country to obtain! Those in we flat day overlook as additional cannot or the instrument equipment that is short of and machine machine tool etc. import mostly , a often national major project project approving of scientific research afterwards, metropolis has a instrument equipment of scientific research outside buy climax, it imports that in other words, every research institute takes the major equipment of reaching hand inside place, we have no ability instrument equipment of scientific research of making and researching and developing high level at all. Say so, our many levels of scientific research have left import is castles in the air , our actual level of science and technology should embody more in these aspects. Industry goes up , we have overlooked greatly the most basic material industry in industry. It is multiple that the quantity of grade of steel that we can refine is far lower than developed country, on the one hand we are the biggest production of the most low-priced grade of steel country, on the one hand, our slightly a little bit good special steel need to be imported. This is obvious only for us to compare in countless backward industrial project, is a just.Have to say still that I most begin the impetuousness that says this one word! Perhaps, it is the various reasons such as system, culture and economy, nearly every Chinese has a kind of time will not wait for me urgent sense, may this urgent sense has not used straight place too many! No matter government, scientist, still national citizen has a kind of a night that want Bao rich subconscious, the foundation pursued not is one long gently develop way reliablely, and it is the extensive speculative "shortcut" that resorts to trickery that puts together resource that is eager for quick success and instant benefit , want to stand rod sees shadow land see "accomplishment". So Hu, government kills chicken to take egg land put together resource to promote economy , scientist leans short flat rapid project comes to strive for appropriation or position promotion , common people fantasize a night to become famous , have first rich lottery ticket, little girl wants to net one to take off to become famous, it is not impetuous to not may be called! The influence that may so bring is far-reaching.From expression , one is that the organization of scientific research of China develops "host computer" well, do not be willing to do to form a complete set , because of such words can only drink soup to eat not last meat! Together with the organization system of scientific research, it is overlapping, having caused one have the project of host computer that will have the plenty of ones of research institute to rush in go up, and basic research is unmanned to inquiry about. Not only, have caused the strength of scientific research to still make our basic ability progressive and pretty slow with the waste of funds. Another is , " ability " go to university and the courtyard of campaign there are funds, and not be easy see the project of accomplishment, is unmanned to inquiry about. Few few units that concentrate because of appropriation in central office are on hand, it is shown special prowess that every courtyard has been to get appropriation , it can get appropriation if geting the project that office thinks highly of is responsible for , and comparing scientist of " wood Ne " is nearly impossible to get perhaps. It is rotten that this has not only bred , still make a batch of when grass-roots the unknown worker of scientific research that works hard foundation has no opportunity to apply for to appropriation, and in those days, day soaks the project responsible person that stands treat in Beijing to have meal to spend excessiveness freely , examination asks put such many energies when try to establish a relationship to run its scientist true research of superior level and the energy put on scientific research can have geometry?It still has the government that makes the painful influence of popular feeling be more and allocates funds to melt to cause the direction of scientific research goes up is eager for quick success and instant benefit , have caused the fake-products production general mood of grass-roots more on certain degree! Government official does not understand scientific research, they appropriation greatly hope get pass on is " effect", only have gotten accomplishment to become the capital of own liter duty. May want to see , the appraisement of officials for project first starting point affirms how long is to make accomplishment , for a long time, research accumulates those needs, appropriation the project of higher big period long risk will not be first selection absolutely, and those group some money are well received certainly since abroad, introducing some thing to piece together the project that can make " accomplishment". The lower level unit of scientific research also throws it place is good, cater to superior with short flat rapid project , even cheat with initiative. Is under some conditions , the evaluation foundation of the accomplishment of science and technology is Hang Xie farce, some accomplishment foundations change foreign equipment shell son just. ( Fei the Chinese core raised case is so, it still has a lot but can not say. ) another kind of fake-products production is forced helplessness, superior when certain link gets major breakthrough, take off final time limit to scientific research , have violated the basic law of scientific research , have surmounted subordinate to study unit actual ability. Protect the future appropriation in own crow yarn and place, can only close to stress Jing cheat.It is the other problems that system brings to still have , for example, efficiency low etc.. After a project project approving, apply for appropriation , will also go to some back and forthes between ministries and commissions at least, criticizing etc. appropriation to position still want imported equipment , and will examine and approve! Regular is a project the equipment that arrives from the report of project approving goes to position needs completely for 3 years 5 years , is not enough if meet the change of exchange rate or the product renovation of foreign trader to cause budget , it is a time of to have to again apply for examination and approval again, time has grown more! How to can such efficiency guarantee advancedness and the progress of scientific research? Such similar problems still has many . . . . ..China is one industry and science and technology large country, have too many barrier Hu the equipment with science and technology and industrial basic ability we are direct outside buy , say that we are that the point of lame foot also does not be. Though, we can make the most refrigerator television of washing machine on world, but compressor technology is introduced, the thin steel plate of cold rolling is imported as the, television production line of picture tube that is import. See the screw of China, having the opportunity again to use Germany original produce, gap may be seen right off. See our worker again, foreign worker process vocational training can go on duty , the worker that our skill school trains level is what? Push one step to see the education of China system, this has become a big bottleneck of the restriction economic development of our country. Though, we have plenty of university students, but the education of 8 types makes our student when the ability of starting work and the gap on creativity are very far. University expands to recruit afterwards, source of students and educational quality have the number of different degree that goes backwards and pursues higher education unilaterally and have not gotten good effect, the supply of having caused university student on the contrary has exceeded domestic demand, university student again does not be willing to go to grass-roots even remote region to work , makes employment condition worsen again and again. In fact, I have contacted some foreign expert technicians , compare domestic Dr. and Masters ourselves on same post that trains , no matter will be in the lead greatly still from professional dedication from technical level our one step, abroad a little assistant or engineer regular can speak some of our professors silent , this is the gap between talent.Additionally, there is still the problem of industrial and scientific research management, the preceding organization of scientific research that has said China has the phenomenon of subject overlapping resource waste, this is also the one of expression of the management impropriety of scientific research. Instant after our country is a liberation the domestic industrialized country that grows up , no experience develops after long time industry, the way belonged to by property right also is different with other country, make the internal management in industrial enterprise go up far than do not go up developed country. Not only, supernumerary is serious, rule system also flows in form. I am not what expert, thinks some own perceptual knowledges talk. I count Europe , visit the enterprise of too much domestic Europe, the enterprise of 100 employees is great enterprise there , Swedish a enterprise has only 100 persons but has occupied the market more than the 50% of certain product in whole world, German certain enterprise is also the persons more than 100 , even more carries the authoritative manufacturer of the optical equipment of plated film of level on world. ( this enterprise is to enter Chinese market in century in 70 decade , but have not always set up factory in China. Ask their reason that reply is: In China in investigation many years, but, having not found accord with the screw of their standard! Evidently, China does not have the ability of producing the equipment of assembling so high horizontal optical plated film! This one kisses ear the reply heard lets me true is . . . . .. Sweat! ) the factory that enters them is a kind of enjoyment in other words, the pipeline clear rule of electric wire is whole, every work position neat advantage is demanded , all pipeline interface can be found in the pipeline station of work position side, in factory, have no disordered pipeline of electric wire. On the top of factory building, the dragon door of remote control of some of different tonnages hangs , may relaxedly in plant area hoist greater part or move is complete machine. In the workshop of spare parts, major precise element computer is managed , input a element serial number, electronic care cupboard will turn voluntarily the drawer that has this element , open in front of you. Every worker has one , is little to push vehicle, go arrive where push arrive where, there are general various accessory tools and working handbooks in inside, each finish a installation to want sign on process table. Any a worker that takes over only one sees that process is shown , can know that predecessor assembles what place , go to work with time every worker is voluntarily and conscientiously the face of synthetic perspiration that lets Chinese group organize. It is for the management of the confusion and waterway of electric wire that pulls fully in disorder in our domestic research institute , now drills when needing hoist equipment on wall to pack chain block , is to stand high to sentence really! Another lets me remember deep matter is the certain famous optical glass manufacturer of certain country, a little box general idea can only be reluctant to pack a ordinary glass water cup, inside is 50 slices of super thin optical glass, linking box gross weight to be below a lb of and each slice of price reach 100 near euroes unexpectedly! I think at that time , household this is what added value? So a little box we will use how many two shoes how many Ts Xu how many low-priced glass cups talent changes! ? This is just the Chinese genuine industrial horizontal gap of developed country! The gap between - - person! Technical gap! The gap between management! The gap between added value!Quietly next heart comes to see , industrial strength and the level of science and technology of China are so beautiful as having not looked! Certainly, what I point out mainly here is our shortcoming, we can not be also unduly humble completely, science and technology and the industrial strength of China strength from absolute figure is still pretty powerful. We can make the product of war industry of nearly whole subject all department, the biggest production of home appliance of world country and biggest light industrial product manufacture country, biggest steel production one of country and shipbuilding country, etc.. We can find out countless " most " come. Have said these shortcomings , hope merely that we can notice own leak , correct own shortcoming with great efforts , do not be eager for quick success and instant benefit , do not want impetuousness, with great efforts one step a footprint land brings basic industrial level and the level of science and technology of China to higher peak.