The cultural annotation of cultural heritage

What is cultural heritage? According to protective world legacy pact, minute becomes 3 kinds: A kind of is historical memorial thing, second kind is archaeology ruins, 3th kind is architectural crowd.This so natural concept when determine afterwards, write in pact afterwards, it is also developing constantly, change constantly, so how about can let so one we as far as possible belong to our human common more cultural heritage to get protection , it is also a problem of mankind in thought , is not the such a basic demand that this some concepts can cover our protection for cultural heritage completely.Begin actually from 70 decade, begin , especially the end of 70 decade, for entire international community, the protection for historical city, the protection for historical section, among city, these may form its buildings and do not be important building , but they have formed a historical environment together together. And this history is environmental have again reflected some legacies picture and the process of cultural development of a national or a region, international community has given more and more attentions. So from " our World Heritage List ", may also see such a kind of trend, under this kind of condition, actually for the protection of cultural heritage, the content covered by it becomes more and more extensive, more and more big.Among world legacy, it is 6 that the evaluation criterion of cultural heritage has: The first is this legacy project that we face , if place in world legacy, it must represent a kind of unique artistic achievement , is the talented masterpiece of a kind of creativity. For example, us, lift example, like the guard city of Athens, it represents the at that time ancient highest artistic achievement in Greece , has reflected the creativity of Greek , has reflected their wisdom. This Athens guard city project accords with our world legacy the first standard among, especially these supernatural temple, being built by some most famous artists of Greece is completed.Second standard is to speak legacy project in certain period or in a certain specific cultural area of world, it has reflected that the such ones of this kind of memorial building or architectural art are artistic, including urban program landscape to design aspect , the change of the such a kind of human idea that embodies. If we simple come to summarize it , in other words, it is a a change that has expressed human idea. So the example picture say a legacy project of German picture, is called Bao Hao Si institute, this is a existence only a artistic school of 10 some years, is however among the short time of 10 some years that it has , this school the classical or architectural education with educational and artistic design educational transformation of a modernism that says tradition way. It has reflected in 20 century 20 decade time, human notion and aesthetic idea include educating the transformation of idea, so though it has had the time of 10 short some years only, however, its school has been placed in "World Heritage List". Because it has reflected in such a transform period of big period, the change of the idea of person.3th standard, is this legacy project that we face it can become a kind of civilized or cultural tradition that has disappeared , it can offer such a kind of witness. Say picture Jerusalem, this is a very important legacy project, it has reflected that ancient human civilization produces development here, may have such a culture or the civilization part, today has been changed , have disappeared , however Jerusalem is they originate land, is they have a existent historical witness, if can satisfy so a standard, our project may also place in "World Heritage List".4th standard is that it may construct as a representative of its a typical case and a important stage in a human history, can reflect this times , is the outstanding example of landscape or the building of this times. If we simple the outstanding example of a times. For example, like our the Imperial Palace, actually, it is so, as soon as all say , are clear and clear , the words of such a period of Chinese feudal social later stage, you may associate the Imperial Palace at once , associate the Imperial Palace of Beijing , associate the Imperial Palace of Shenyang, they have become one of such a times to symbolize , so other say picture Kremlin and red site, it is also a project on " World Heritage List ", as soon as speaking Russia revolution, speak the development process of early socialism, this Kerry Mu-Lin this red site is a symbol, have become the symbol of such a times.5th standard is the legacy that we face it may be human tradition stay land and how about use land, mankind is how about to live in such a outstanding example. May reflect a kind of or some kinds of cultures, especially it. And this kind of culture again now becomes among the historical development process of a mankind to be easy very much to get infringement. For example, us, lift example, like Venice and this well-known city Venice of Italy, it is such a example. From Middle Ages time, some persons escape chaos caused by war, settle down in here, is then so building such a city, along with the development of Italian economy, as Venice is economic to develop , along with the powerful, this city of Venice, develops step by step, then establishment is a lot of and very outstanding to construct. Then in here, have trained many artist, as Venice draws style, so many artist, so along with the change of entire world trading system, along with world countries when a step by step transition of marine right, Venice has lost original position afterwards, its possible that once splendid today have eliminated to retreat , but this Venice city has witnessed the city such a civilization and picture, may also place in "World Heritage List", actually our beautiful river, we level also belong to the project of such a type remotely , it has reflected popular support how about use and the relation between nature land. For example, beautiful river, it is how about and the relation between snow-covered mountain and jade dragon snow-covered mountain, the relation between and around wetland, so these may verify popular support nature between this kind of balance.6th standard is a special standard, this standard usual, should not be directly individual a standard, come to appraise a world legacy project among whether place in "World Heritage List" come , so, this is and has the current this kind of tradition, thought or literature and art or world of special meaning that has direct relation. This project and the 5 preceding standards that we speak have different, former 5 standards a little to satisfy only, is a in which , may place in "World Heritage List" , but for 6th item, it need to satisfy the former 5 a, then 6th items in which as a supplementary item, may list to go in. For example, the Imperial Palace like us, because concerning many very important figures among our history, so, it may also satisfy the requirement of this standard."World Heritage List" announces for the first time in 1978, have altogether 12, so, developing now have had got the 754 changes, that have occured on quantity greatly. World legacy among such a change process, the project of legacy is also arising some new types constantly. For example, the problem that we speak city just now, from legacy pact stipulation, commemorate thing , then construct crowd ruins, development arrives afterwards city, afterwards, feeling have city only, still have these buildings to be not enough still, still hope to expand further , so put forward a new grade it is 1992 years among, belong to cultural heritage a new grade, it is cultural landscape , puts forward the concept of a cultural landscape. Cultural landscape the content reflected actually is a result of person and natural common role, and produce a kind of and such a appearance of special human culture.Cultural landscape includes 3 kinds of type, the first kind of type is that mankind designs the, a kind of landscape this kind of garden square that includes picture to have aesthetics value and the landscape that has definite program that built , this is a kind of type. It is become that additionally, one is its gradual development, possibility is not that people devise one time, developing step by step become , it is based on a kind of social culture even a kind of administration or is religious requirement, suiting with environment have formed a kind of landscape finally, other a kind of is a kind of combination actually, for example, it, the outlook that includes some natures at the same time also has some thing common combinations of humanity together , has formed one to have through a kind of some influences of strong religion or art and culture that material legacy shows. For culture landscape this is 3 kinds of type, so we Lu mountain, actually, it is also to, from this angle, consider the process that it forms development gradually, what possibility suit more should be second kind type, because of it is one step by step organic development form because of social culture or religion requirement, form gradually and suit with environment have formed one we today such one seen is very unique to have the such a kind of outstanding landscape environment of international value. This protects for legacy, still a more new type.When we have placed in to pass through such a cultural landscape , such a kind of article kind places in the project among " World Heritage List ", just now we say for example, the rice terraced field that has Philippines , this is a kind of, then have us for 1996 Lu mountain national park, in 1999, it still has for example, the vineyard like France, so as in 2002, placing in the Hungary of " World Heritage List ", one of wine produces the historical cultural landscape of district. Still have additionally Afghanistan that has been placed in in 2003" World Heritage List" Ba Mi Yang the cultural landscape of river valley, what we may know is that Ba Mi raises big Buddha, actually, this region still has some of rock caves, have formed a extremely grand landscape of a kind of culture, if saying a rock cave, perhaps, can't cover , have formed a extremely huge appearance of cultural landscape and so such a new legacy grade, I the protection of thinking for world legacy or we knowledge this world legacy is very positive important meaning. For example, such a very typical project and the terraced field like the rice field that Philippines reports , you say that measure it with the standard of city kind, it is also not, you say that judge with the standard of architectural kind that it is also not, but from the angle of cultural landscape, it has reflected a kind of farming to plough culture , has reflected a kind of rice meter culture , is so such a a Southeast Asian cultural very important composition part, so picture we Lu mountain among also have been placed in world legacy as a cultural landscape go.So today, cultural landscape has become all to report a kind of very important type of world legacy , say among the legacy project that 28 classes of meeting will discuss in this year , general idea has 11 belong to the project of landscape type, belong to cultural landscape project, it has reflected a tendency , is this kind of relation of cultural and natural legacy combination.Additionally, it still has some cultures of minority nationality , has reflected the characteristic of our national multinational culture, so for example, picture beautiful river ancient city, it is to fit the cities and towns of west clan. Other the Potala Palace like us, it is also a crystallization of the people's wisdom of the Tibetan nationality, so such actually very completely or all-around one that has demonstrated our Chinese culture is rich and big , one it is those and magnificent , it is those and rich and colorful , if analyse if for these legacy projects of our country, doing one, we lift example.For example, the Great Wall like us, this one should say that is the wonder of a world, is one is continuous the such a building of thousands of former kilometers, so, it is among the process of reporting , is to have covered entire world legacy actually for the appraisement that it worths , the 6 standard of cultural heritage, include completely inside, so certainly, we see the Great Wall that we see today , possibility we notice arrives is it is this kind of and grand , is it is this kind of and majestic , is it stretches do not feel , actually , there are still a lot of Americas in the Great Wall. We may see from it, we early stage such from the war country times of spring and autumn, is from the correlation between such war country times countries , then arrive afterwards this kind of farming claimed plough and the such a relation between nomadic nation, the such a military defence system that we form for still seeing the Great Wall, still seeing the Great Wall a such we reflected build technical progress and development, the craftsman who still has how about tradition when use land their achievement on square material, so these is the Great Wall can tell us, if we are thorough to discuss , study the words of such some legacy projects , you can discover extremely deep cultural intension inside, plenty of things wait for that we excavate knowledge.For example, the Great Wall and the Temple of Heaven like us, have been placed in "World Heritage List" in 1987, so the Temple of Heaven is 1998 has been placed in "World Heritage List", so it is a imperial family offers sacrifices to gods building, it is that a official treats building, so, this kind of god of monarchical power of Chinese feudal social special emphasis that it describes gives , reflects that a kind of Chinese feudal society is this kind of to claim the day relation between person, such on the one hand knowledge, actually, it has important meaning. Other besides these, the Temple of Heaven has still retained a lot ancient etiquette form of offering sacrifices to gods , it is even music, these contents are also that the Temple of Heaven passes through the such a project of cultural heritage , can let us know the thing that sees.Among Suzhou classic garden has been placed in "World Heritage List" in 1997 go , so it accords with the Sub_clause of 5 of the world legacy standard of cultural heritage standard, Suzhou garden is a very special project, it is the scholar doctor scholar culture of a kind of Chinese tradition that it has shown. Among Suzhou garden, we may see their philosophy, their world outlook and the such a life good taste of Chinese ancient feudal scholar of a kind of tradition , may get ample expression among this garden, in fact, I feel that our legacy projects are really that we know history , know a important channel of our cultural source and this kind of many shapes of knowing human culture. The protection that passes through these cultural heritages , when we today faces the influence of such a globalization tide take off, such a culture gradually or say among a kind of extremely quick change process, many shapes when the such a process of gradual disappearance, the protection that passes through world legacy , may this kind of human culture of our has arisen this kind of many shape records in history to preserve , I feel that this is a basic needs of our human civilized development.The Summer Palace also among is our world legacy project a very interesting project, should say that the Summer Palace is the finally a works of feudal times peak period in China, it has reflected that the people at that time have reflected the productivity level at that time for some natural understandings , have reflected a a overall cultural level at that time, what is very interesting is that all know that the predecessor of the Summer Palace is Qing Yi Yuan, is Qian grand times build completion. Is at the time of building this garden , at that time Qian grand emperor is to have imitated the garden of many southes, making up it together and the such a new imperial garden that forms is so here , we may not only see its palace and the culture of imperial family , palace room is magnificent, at the same time we may also see the poem of this kind of scholar doctor garden of south tradition feelings drawing Yi, it is this kind of to claim the thing of artistic conception, picture these is when the part of some essential parts among Chinese culture, it is very interesting and partial somewhat, is our long-term cultural development gradual form is shrewd and pure somewhat. Place in them into world legacy , is also to promote us to go further to understand ancient actually, they a kind of between and nature the thing of so-called natural sight, then they and nature a kind of a kind of relation between each other, they how to understand nature, is how about for the influence of person to construct a kind of environment of a kind of ideal poetic flavor that suits own residence , so, these had been recorded through plenty of our world legacy projects , had been preserved , so, the protection of picture for such some projects is from protective angle , we only know their value really , have understood their meaning , make ample analysis for their value , may just suggest on such foundation that one is correct or one a apt protection method.There are still two cities and townses in our country, have been placed in "World Heritage List", in which, a very interesting example is the beautiful river ancient city of Yunnan, this beautiful river ancient city is to fit a cities and towns of west clan , is that one of a business on original tea horse ancient road assembles , has developed business in here, all exchange merchandise in here , then divide goods and material again from here to scatter transit to various places. Beautiful river is very complete actually to have preserved a appearance that history forms , has no , among the economic growth in recent years to produce big influence for it, material has pretty complete form, under this condition, in 1997, it has been placed in "World Heritage List" , has been placed in "World Heritage List" , passes through the beautiful protection of river ancient city material form, through the protection for its historical building, through having also brought some other benefits for protective, its actually beautiful protection of river ancient city of its city structure, for example, the preservation for some local traditional artistic forms and traditional cultures, their possibility is not material thing, for example, picture, incorporate west ancient music, through the protection for beautiful river, new people know to incorporate west drum music , so incorporate west drum music among this process , pass through performance, pass through organization Cheng, so, have again gotten to develop further , have even gotten to brighten. Still have additionally when this region original have existent eastern Palestinian writing, it is also to protect further through having gotten for the protection of beautiful river, the knowledge that has gotten all , even today we some special schools, it is still instructing such a kind of writing, somebody even still writes some books with this kind of writing , also makes such one be close to lost culture , at the same time gets protection through the protection of our world legacy , gets inheritance and develops.The protection of legacy is actually the responsibility of our each person, also is our each person must a matter of face. How do you protect legacy? So, possible everybody more person can contact with such a problem. It is unique on world that like our the Imperial Palace, this is the first batch of our world legacy project , it has the such extremely outstanding legacy of value, however the person of our each visit, each person that enters to go among the Imperial Palace, whether can realize us among a world legacy visit sight-seeing among this world-class jewelry, in here, how should we treat? For example, the time in " the 5 of this year, Yi ", I know that we probably enter one day near appearance of the persons of 70 thousand to the Imperial Palace, all may think that our 140 thousand feet are among the Imperial Palace , straight go from noon door to supernatural military door, this can cause what influence after all for world legacy? It transfers our the following future generations , lets world possess so a wealth forever whether can let our world legacy pass , I feel is each person the problem of worth-while thought. This thought is not only our management department perhaps, how about manage and control it reasonable use? Include traveling to visit , at the same time also need each person that enters among these world legacies, it is each to contact with the person among these world legacies , really uses own a love, use self is a and sincere to protect such a legacy , treat as it a jewelry, unrivaled thing protects it.