Move towards cultural diversification

Hello,Everybody! Today, I want to discuss such a title with all: " move towards cultural diversification to give birth ". I think that the problem of consideration is , does culture signify graceful knowledge and discipline merely? Does culture still have other meaning? Say in our daily life, have you culture? There is one again, in a specific times, should culture be actually that one is first, still multivariate? Is culture a kind of form actually , are still various form? So I think today we this thought problem is meaningful. My individual thinks that a kind of culture should be not graceful discipline only only , and contacts tightly with our daily life. It is not only have culture in book , and also has rich and colorful culture in our daily life.At the same time, I think that the culture of a specific times should be multivariate , should be not a Yuan. Friends not Fang tentative idea one takes off , if the culture of one of our times is that one is first, has a Yuan as well as its one Tong the general layout of towns and villages all over the country, that we think that our world is so pale, so unitary, so dull. When I look , culture should be a kind of diversification raw form, is from various cultural element coexists mutually , mutual transformation and mutual generation. So, it is developed to be able to ensure our culture to move towards a kind of health , vigorous, internal existence competitive, mutual coordination, so so, move towards the survival form of a kind of rich character.Is just on this meaning, we today comes to think deeply culture diversification livelihood problem, it has had its realistic meaning. It concerns our Chinese culture in the present situation of 21 century , moves towards problem, so I miss our friends come to think deeply such a problem. Since this is a larger complex title, I want to, mainly according to teaching experience and the academic research of my individual, combine the problem of literature and art that text instance comes to discuss cultural diversification livelihood somewhat. My individual thinks that the culture of our times should be multivariate, so, I believe , already and is forming such 4 kinds of element and 4 kinds of form.First leading culture; Second graceful culture; 3th popular culture; 4th nongovernmental culture. In the past, my self studies to talk about 3 kinds, former 3 kinds and dominant , is graceful, popular, but I more and more feel that nongovernmental culture is worth for us to think deeply , so, I now add 4th kind.So following I come in properIt is first , leading culture. What calls dominant culture? Leading culture is the cultural form of ethics harmonious, order stabilization and the group integration that specifies each stratum of times embodiment society. Its major feature is sexual for religion to melt , is to educate ordinary the public , lets the group that they obey in society integrate , ethics standard and order stabilization. When ancient times, since " ban 100, only Ru technique ", Chinese society has formed own leading culture, for example, Zhu Ge light " around make teacher table ", have expressed the such a own determination " bow lets Cui, until heart stops beating" to his king. He stems from to defend the such a needs of social steady, group integration and national unification. When we today, for example, " film Live or Die ", it is also the text of a leading cultural typical case. Sea state mayor Li come back high from studying to party school, suddenly, discover that self has pawned the factory of factory director , falls into a confusion , enters to a explosive situation, he also makes one fall into septic case unexpectedly, when the juncture of such a crisis, he has made correct choice , has participated in going in anti-corruption struggle , has won victory finally. So on his figure the body having represented each stratum a common desire of combating corruption and build a clean government.What meaning has leading culture? I feel that speak for itself , it is helpful for the steady, united, coordinative harmony of society, such development. Certainly, leading culture need to be also updated constantly, need to also emphasize the vigour of nationalness, emphasis coordinativeness and other absorption cultures enrich self, especially let own religion regrets to do not want to become force sermon, will become make one admire clothes Ying glamour influence.It is second to grow , graceful culture. Graceful culture denotes the character exploration interest of the knowledge group and cultural worker who represent society, social criticism desire and the cultural text of as well as form exploration requirement. So, such a kind of graceful culture has time to again call elite culture. Its major feature, I want to be able to sum up is at three o'clock: It is first, form innovation; It is second, social solicitude; 3th personalizes pursuit. Come first to see first some, form innovation. Graceful culture, always refer to the form of summary predecessors the experience of creation, get rid of some stale forms , explore the form of form and the meaning of life of the new life of such a times needs, so, graceful culture will always bring a kind of original impulse to explore new form , create new form.I lift a simple example to all. We say a person , " have come gently to again go", usually, our ordinary language says in meeting," I have come gently to again go," , is so so, it is simple and clear , everybody can understand , however, everybody will not go it to go at heart. However, poet Xu Zhi rubs meeting, reform ordinary language to become a kind of new form , make it get a kind of new feeling. " gently I have gone , as I come gently, I beckon gently , make the cloud of other Western Paradise ". All may see , poet first says ," have gone gently" moreover " have come ", say first that result says beginning after; Say first the rear matter that occurs , the matter that then occurs moreover before, have come one falls to pack , sentence is to have the color of westernization. It is that he lets a same word three repetition to have again. According to reason in a poem, had better not repeat this writing. Sentence is few originally, again repetitive that is monotonous and dull, that has become really to have no the cycle of meaning. However, poet has broken the extent reached of ordinary language boldly , has sought a kind of new form , lets people had been attracted right off , had been grasped , then, people may read the expressions under him continuously again, you may see , is in ending , same return useful " quietly ", it is also three times repetitive, when intermediate have also added to have gentle and lovely expressions a lot, form such a whole. Actually, the cognition of such a Kang Qiao that Xu Zhi rubs is his personalness. But since he has created the language form of a new originalness, has gotten brand-new experience. He lets own individual experience loading in own form, go the rounds must reader, they fill a vacancy with the "Kang Qiao" in own heart , so have enriched its meaning. In actually each reader has own mind let one injure pain forever, however forever the "Kang Qiao" that lets one be hard to forget. Graceful culture is often to create this kind of new language form, let the life experience of person becomes unique, strange, cordial, unforgettable.It is second to count the feature of graceful culture: Social criticism. The graceful culture of genuine success is absolutely been not only for form form, it will bear the sense of responsibility of society , bears the conscience of mankind, it will undertake the important task of social attention, it will extol the lofty , it will criticize the ugly , picture Lu Xun " cry out " and " hesitate ", have displayed Xin Hai vividly to make revolution afterwards, the various contradiction of Chinese social reality, arouse the notice of people , have produced strong social deeply concerned and social criticism effect.The 3th some feature of graceful culture: It is personalized to pursue. Graceful culture is often at the time of creating form , is to always pursue out of the common unique character from character always when being engaged in social attention , will be always developed as the individual of a independent freedom. So so as soon as coming , the words of his time are unseasonable, he wants needle Bian reality, he will undertake the risk of society, he will complete conscience to give his task , so at this time, it has to be from personalized stand , view point, come to treat problem.For example, the novel of Lu Xun" madman diary", borrow "madman" mouth have said such words, " this history no times, I turn open historical one to check , crooked each page of go up write some words of 'Ren Yi Dao De' , I sleep anyway not , have seen midnight carefully , just find out word from word seam , describe two word 'Chi Ren's fully. " all think , our Chinese nation has the culture of thousands of years , is the tradition of a excellent splendor, however this madman, how to dare to use two words it cancels once for all? So quite , is so unilateral, so extreme! We deeply feel regret. But I feel that Lu Xun's is this kind of and unilateral , am extreme , have embodied his unique character coincidentally. Is in period of " 54 " , when people immerse in Xin Hai to make revolution victory in happy time , when people immerse at the time in the intoxication of Chinese cultural unitary fine tradition, Lu Xun with the sound that enlightens the benighted , let we through full paper " benevolent justice morals", see it the disease marquis of deep layer, it the millenary of deep layer abuse D D the such a tradition of " person eats person ". He reminds people regardless of us at any time, in we will see our culture those make our cardialgia , make us angry , the negative tradition that makes us condemn and make us criticize. So Lu Xun borrows "madman" mouth this view put forward is personalized very much, can say is " one deep unilateral " or " unilateral deep ". Natural is the times of today are different. We stand in new times, we may see from new angle that however, I think that we may think back forever, think back of Lu Xun for same year warn.From this 3 kinds of feature, may see: Its graceful cultural important role is the conscience that has represented society. Through original language form, come to undertake the task of social attention and the pursuit personalized. Downstairs, I say to all that 3th grows cultural form, or call 3th Yuan this popular culture.Our culture not only has leading cultural, graceful culture merely. If this has this two cultures in 1980 decade, possible all still understand relatively easily. However until today, until today of 21 century, in our culture, have arisen some important changes. Graceful cultural, leading culture have not can satisfy such standard. So, this is popular culture. The popular culture that says with me, follow us for 560 decade people's the masses that say love culture " that the masses " still some differences. The popular culture that I say denotes to, since industrializing urbanization, utilize the cultural form that satisfies the daily amusement demand of metropolis the public mainly that modern popular propagation medium creates mainly. So, so, a popular cultural prerequisite is industrialization , urbanization, popular propagation medium and daily amusement, such a kind of popular cultural the masses have two meanings: Plenty of, its crowds of its propagation way is plenty of. For example, this hall lesson, we have utilized television propagation medium, so, television propagation medium it is popular propagation medium the form of a model, it has broken this limitation of face to face propagation, besides may deliver remote, when very short time delivers remote besides, may at the same time let must the public come to watch. So such a kind of popular culture, it has so some kinds of basic features: It is first, its message is plenty of with crowd is plenty of. It is second, it is the amusement demand that it will satisfy metropolis the public with the result that the masses propagate medium and have so caused a necessity. So, second point is daily amusement. The amusement of metropolis the public needs its major satisfaction. 3th and its style are epidemic , are melted by pattern, popular culture will also strive for originalness.Ask all to pay attention , initial popular culture and a kind of new popular culture have originalness at the beginning always , are unprecedented always, not such it can not arouse the public and the notice of the public like. However, it once popular come open, will imitate constantly to do , duplicate , have also formed pattern to melt , again move towards rigidness finally, force popular culture is again engaged in new creation, evolve so. So, popular culture just beginning always has original color. For example, Li Chun Bo " a family letter", have started to use daily language , letter language comes to compose popular lyric first river, have brought contemporary popular music daily trend. So, have put this kind of language " with best wishes" into popular music , have brought a kind of fresh sense really. People compete to send according to legend , compete is similar to do , such a style popular have come open, a lot of imitate the song done have also produced , picture " wish your safety ", " see frequently home " and " the we today of common people real glad " etc.. So, these have come up at the same time along the thing of such a original, so popular culture it will always seek a kind of is epidemic, a kind of pattern melts.There is some feature again, is popular cultural pursuit a kind of type melts. In the past, our literature and art is theoretical, we always say literature and art, should want to pursue " typical case melts ", should want when such one unique in a few of, reflect the essential law of social life. However the popular culture of today, it seeks with distinct banner " a kind of type melts ", its figure and works may pursue a kind of type to melt , we seldom see the color of this kind of typical case. There is one again, this kind of popular culture has many characteristics, I lift such a few simplely here. So, I think that we may think of such example.For example, the New Year's Film that Feng Xiao just directs " Party B of Party A" , " is there or be square " and " have sunk to sink ", there is still " top notch ", he at the same time please is the shadow emperor of Cannes Film Festival Ge good come to be leading role. He does not be afraid of " type melts ", he does not fear that audience feels identical, he will hit Ge good brand, will sell Ge the signboard of good star. So, this 4 films it is to revolve around the daily amusement needs of audience to think , take a picture , satisfy the people which are puting metropolis the public above everything else daily needs. So, many audiences like Ge is good, Ge good relations with people are very good, many persons rush Ge good come , hit the brand of this kind of star , satisfy audience in a kind of their amusement needs in daily life mainly. So, from the society in which popular culture has embodied it fully this, function is the figure vivid, popular style that will melt through plenty of messages and types , the daily amusement that satisfies metropolis the public needs. So, its popular cultural function is obvious , has also promoted the harmony of social stabilization and ethics. A certainly other aspect, popular culture also has inevitably somewhat Mei coarse, negative thing, I think that may come dialectically to see.4th kind culture is nongovernmental culture. Nongovernmental culture follows popular cultural different, very important point, it not definitely needs popular propagation medium. Nongovernmental culture has identical place with popular culture , is commonness, the plenty ofness of crowd. But nongovernmental culture is not definitely to not definitely propagate medium in metropolis with the masses, it more is in the village of China , eulogize in the people of bottom, what it uses more is the medium of oral instruction, mouth is delivered fittingly face to face, instead of remote popular medium. So, nongovernmental culture points mainly here in village people popular have biography Cheng sex and spontaneity , since give pleasure to sexual cultural form. So from such a definition, may extend the so some features of nongovernmental culture.First characteristic: Biography Cheng sex. Pass , it is traditional to pass; Cheng, inheritance Cheng. What biography is pointed at is that is from last generation biography to next generation, Cheng the imitation of being progeny for former generation of finger, teacher imitates , teacher Cheng, this pass Cheng. Nongovernmental culture often is acting generation according to legend.Second characteristic: Spontaneity. It is produced that it is often spontaneous in ordinary people, it is not definitely a organization, a publishing house, a television station, it is come out that a group of person creates specially , it is often spontaneous in ordinary people, if be not spontaneous, want a television station, a publishing house creates a programme , that not definitely calls folk culture.There is a characteristic again: Dailiness and the commonness of language form. The form of words and phrases that it uses is ordinary the public may last mouth , is easy to understand , is one hears one to see understand. If it is too genteel, that is not nongovernmental culture probably , that may be graceful culture.There is one again, nongovernmental culture it still has a characteristic, is since give pleasure to , self amusement satisfies the self amusement needs of ordinary the public. I lift such a example to all , am " the ballad of Three Gorges", south dynasty folk song. " the ballad of Three Gorges " so, say ," dynasty hair ox, dusk ox, 3 3 dynasty dusks, ox as before,". What say is that the west tomb gorge of Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has the shape of a cliff and precipice as a sailor leads along a ox, so, boatman pulls ship, can't often also go to the boundary of ox precipice for 3 days in 3 nights, the life of boatman is hard , is also dull , but is just in their hard dull daily life, they have discovered for the 3 nights of 3 days such repetitive one that walks life reality, create it to become a folk rhyme , pass through this folk rhyme they expression own vegetarian meal simple clearly feelings. When they sing , lead off the feelings of life that had been tied up by oneself, become the own hard depressed transformation that pulls ship a kind of the happiness vented , it is happy. Say so from this meaning, we may see the folk rhyme of folk song it in the public unique cultural function , social value. Has its nongovernmental cultural social function what? I want to use , is very accurate in this kindness shelf a word: " the mission of folktale poem makes a peasant finish hard field labor , gets happiness at the time that returns from draging worn out body in night , is inspired and comfort, the tiredness that makes him forget self, it lift up lean field to become the garden of strong fragrance ". " lift up Ji field becomes the garden of strong fragrance " describe very well!So, preceding I have introduced 4 kinds of cultural element in proper order to all. So following I think and then come further to talk about one take off, this 4 kinds of culture multivariate seep mutual. Actually in our culture, there may be still more element, so with me, what say today is the 4 kinds of element which I think that is major, at the same time this 4 kinds of element, actually, they intersect in reality, to permeate together, there are you in me, there am me in you, there is time, is nearly impossible to part. This has only shown that our cultural many shapes and complexities are worth for us to think deeply conscientiously.Act a example we come to see. For example, leading culture, leading culture some possibility is natural will emphasize religion to melt sex, possible some leading culture, possibility it looks to have force color, so, amusement is lacked relatively. But come for more than 10 years recently, some leading cultures of our China, emphasize have increased it view and admire sexual amusement, leading cultural trend is popular , has absorbed these amusement compositions had by popular culture , satisfies the daily demand of the public. For example, a TV play broadcast recently" the brigade commander of guided missile", actually its great length revolves around river Hao , stone will male etc. some major figures and their feelings entanglements take place. It writes the elegant demeanor of these modern soldiers from side, but it has absorbed amusement characteristic and the speech feelings of popular culture, let its religion melts effect becomes have glamour more. It has again , is graceful culture. It also wants dominant to melt , will be also popular. As king covers the novel of Mr to" be seasonal and series ", there is the language of many leadingnesses, graceful culture will be at the same time popular, a lot of novelists are coming recently for more than 10 years , at the time that they write novel , have noticed to satisfy the amusement needs of the public , have some strategies that time will absorb popular culture. For example, old faithful novel " white deer original ", beginning first sentence is " white home Xuan draw afterwards with grand is a lifetime have married 7 room women ". His language has refered to the unreal realistic writer of Latin America of evil spirit to add West Asia , the sentence type of " die lonely " of Ma-Er-Ke-Si, so-and-so thinks of what after certain many years. One is , it is spoken that first sentence marries him to pass the story of 7 room women , still draw to think that" is grand" , put in first sentence to put on a hat, why? I think that for more than 10 years, former writers did not think perhaps to so write. What he believes is that audience likes to see this, amusement needs that satisfy them , so, graceful culture is also absorbing so some strategies constantly. Popular cultural that will at the same time absorb the element of other cultures , comes to enrich self. " Beijinger in New York " and " is there or be square " is that the male and female citizen who describes China rushes shallow lake to America simultaneous , go to foreign countries to go through to get rich , struggle to dream for , how to write may. But integrity in later years must be protected , finally, they are the bosom of return motherland mother , embody the thing needed by our leading culture. So, popular culture will be also leading. Certainly, there is still nongovernmental culture, there is still more complex mutual infiltration, I not 11 has said. I think is from here we may see in, our culture of our today in reality, some kinds of cultures permeates together. If we measure these cultural forms still with unitary cultural index, we are often immature and ridiculous , can often get realistic, its such a mock.But my individual thinks , if satisfy only in culture multivariate seep mutual is far not enough. Multivariate seep possibility mutual is spontaneous, it is not definitely conscious, possibility is in it unconscious permeate into the a , or compeling in reality collect the a but. The genuine multivariate culture of the health that has vigour should be conscious , is minimum to have conscious composition, should is the people with lofty ideals of all sectors of society discuss together together how to make multivariate seep trend mutual a kind of conscious active tendency of positive trend. I want to suggest that this has raw diversification. Diversification livelihood is not unconscious, passive , at will seep and put together mutual to paste , so than multivariate isolate winner can not amount. Genuine diversification is given birth to , should is various cultural element form according to this cultural deserved character requirement, move towards the orbit of a kind of healthy vigorous benign circle by optimization grouping. So, I have the such suggestion of a few.It is first, respect multivariate coexist general layout. Our culture of today is multivariate, the multivariate limitation that has its defect and shortcoming and has it may have time to bring the confusion that we know. But ask friends to think that also ask the audience friend before television to come together to think , if our culture is still a Yuan today, one Tong the general layout of towns and villages all over the country, that it will be so pale. Today, our culture presents the development of multivariate many shapes , should be so the gratifying attitude that has represented a kind of progress of our culture. I think first point, we will respect the multivariate general layout that coexists. We do not negate popular culture but coming with the standard of graceful culture , or say that we exclude graceful cultural, nongovernmental culture with the standard of popular culture. I hope that we can respect the attribute of each kind of cultural different characteristic and difference , perhaps, our each person has the influence that will go through 4 kinds of culture in the life of your time. Get up in the morning, you may be to go through leading culture , lift not definitely appropriate example, at noon, you go to work , have worked for half of the day , you think that is relaxed , you may hope to hear popular culture, so afternoon your possibility a little time comes to read to want to read a novel, I will undergo me and the influence of graceful culture to concern me and the contradiction of society to undertake the responsibility of society. So, have been evening, you may have time to hear folk rhyme and folk song , enjoy the amusement of nongovernmental culture. I think is each person his interest and his interest are various, the culture of not same respect form coexist. I feel that this is very important.It is second and some , optimization grouping. Optimization grouping, I feel that is that different culture coexists mutually. But raise their advantage , form the combination of a kind of optimization.If we still add , possibility is all right each its road. Each kind of cultural, each first culture has " own road " , has the "road" of "road" and existence of own upright body. So, each kind of culture develops according to " own road " , own standard forms , I think that all grow up according to this rule, so our this culture may move towards the orbit of a kind of benign circle.Finally suggesting is character is clear to show. It is clear , is clear as praising; Show , show show. Character is clear to show , the foundation in preceding a few goes up , also is multivariate to coexist , each trip its road, on the foundation of optimization grouping, I think that we may consider together, the world in such a today globalization goes up , our Chinese culture when the such a reality of 21 century foundation goes up , how to move towards the generation of a kind of national character, how to is protruding in global world cultural forest to show the character with our unique Chinese culture. It can not realize such a goal that I miss us to rely on a first culture. Our inside will combine multivariate culture tightly together , forms the combination of a kind of optimization, we may just condense a casting of resultant force into the character of our Chinese culture is clear to show. Certainly, this is the task of a grand task and difficulty , is however also the task of a glory. I think , depend on in the intension of how we analyse our culture conscientiously today , analyse the multivariate situation that seeps mutual that we are faced with , so think deeply and come together to plan , come to take action , make the goal of our diversification livelihood realize partially in near future , realize gradually, reach its one step of one step land perfect constantly , is successful. Today, I major is these as saying. Downstairs, welcome all to ask question.King teacher: You this speech theme is culture. ButGood, this problem is mentioned very much well. I think that present diligent friend will know that "culture" has very various definition so far, the view of people is different. Some scholar summary the kind cultural definitions more than 100. My individual thinks that I feel that it is various that the definition regardless of culture has , but comparing universal all what recognize is still that such a cultural definition D D is a cultural definition that German philosopher Ka-Xi-Er puts forward. He says the essence of person is Lao make( work), Lao the purpose made is creation symbol( symbol), creation symbol is to express the meaning of life. I think that he puts forward a cultural definition , is: Culture is the symbol table of human creation Yi system. Say simplely, culture is symbol table Yi system. That is said, culture is formed by one and another symbol system. Each nation has the symbol system of its self. There are still many inferior systems and big and small systems under symbol system, so, have formed such a kind of cultural form. At the same time, I want to introduce with all , am that the knowledge of people for culture is different. Cultural critic Jim of American picture Xun come out briefly, from 18 century, mankind often has 3 kinds of big cultural concept in all: The first kind of culture denotes character raise. Character raise , this is the cultural concept of romanticism times. It says that culture is graceful spiritual creation , often contacts with such a graceful point to get up. But culture does not have only this kind meaning. It is second to grow meaning, cultural finger is all life styles of mankind. This is the cultural definition of anthropologist more. It denote people everything in life may be called as culture. 3th grows , is people recreational activities and the decoration in daily life, is also called as culture. This is " after modern " the culture on meaning. You are living , you work , may enjoy music , enjoying amusement , you walk hastily on avenue, street is the head-on advertisement rushed at everywhere , stars as you smile, is so, you subsist , is in the such a atmosphere of a kind of aesthetic art , so, this is a kind of decoration, a kind of amusement, traditional graceful aesthetic art permeates into daily life , becomes to live to melt , is practical , popularization , is even also commercialization. So, these things turn knot tightly together , make culture become ordinary , this should the cultural critic thunder of Britain covers , Wei a sentence famous remark with this honest: " culture is daily"( Culture is ordinary may translate for " culture is ordinary "). So, culture is graceful , may be also ordinary, as if I say just now, so from here, may also reflect.King teacher: Just now you make cultural minuteIs very good, the discussion of us further. So, 4 kinds of cultural layer surface is seen from my individual, as if I inside just now viewpoint, such one that has implied me finds a way. Is: This 4 kinds of cultural form, the other, high next minute of the very indifferent difference in degree, they are cultural different form actually , have represented cultural different meaning system. But in specific cultural form, in specific cultural practice, they may show their different value , this is graceful culture may not worth is high, the masses culture and nongovernmental culture may not worth is low. Key is to want to see specific cultural product and cultural form, it is how about. In the past, what people think is low works, common works may be considered as graceful works at some time. For example, "Dream of the Red mansion", when in it times of birth, novel trail, strong husband not is. It is consider as low really , but passes historical selection and elimination, "Dream of the Red mansion" long ago by the part that has become the graceful cultural classics of our times , though, its meaning is changing constantly. For example, A Bing " 2 springs reflect month ". When A Bing that times, just begin , the person who plays erhu is called as folk wander artist, his performance is to sing for a living , eat to mix meal, never person just soon they, can not mount the hall of elegance more. But since it is modern, in 54 new cultural sports, it is taking Liu Tian Hua as the people with lofty ideals of representative, they regard as erhu the Chinese modern part of " country music ". To develop vigorously Chinese culture, to establish the character of Chinese culture, they have excavated erhu as the representative of our Chinese folk music. Today," 2 springs reflect month" long ago by the part of the graceful cultural hall hall that becomes our nation. So I feel the very culture, 4 kinds of the very culture has no minute of difference in degree, key is to see that its actual specific works situation is how about, key sees it in the cultural development that we specify quilt we have given it a kind of what role, position and value.