Monday, February 25, 2008

The 10 Chinese monarches that subjugate a nation abdication imperial edict

China10Dies< xml:namespace prefix=st1 ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/>< personname w:st=on productid=鍥戒箣>Country< personname/>Monarch abdication

This text distinguishes in the etc. " 10 is big", in entire Chinese history besides 16 countries, through emperor abdication, alter dynasty replacement, the abdication imperial edict that may be checked by official straight history, see 10 copies of this. When this sums up summary, is because of this is when in hereditary system society, a special existence abdicates and hands over the crown system. Concentration existence 3 country twoes enter the Northern and Southern Dynasties for this longer big split period as well as alter the time with around period.

When right subject when dynasty, imperial family is in disadvantageous king in dark weak times, have to abdicate imperial throne to minister. Abdicates and hands over the crown imperial edict normally should have 3 copies, the first copy of is by emperor is first before Buddhist position to send abdication imperial edict, self-accusation fault, announce that abdicate , then on abdicating and handing over the crown grand ceremony, it will be surely a by the minister who upholds ceremony to abdicate precious volume( pray funeral oration and history name receives volume or precious book to wait ) , also is must a program. After being enthroned , new emperor takes off a imperial edict again , announces that is enthroned , content however is high-sounding since is modest, then, confer 100 officers, amnesty has a kind of world. Book pastes the abdication imperial edict sumed up, is the abdication imperial edict of the first copy of old dynasty emperor. Me passes through each dynasty emperor century, have established these imperial edicts basically. Sum up specially, make collection comment slightly Xi, and< personname w:st=on productid=璇?Zhu< personname/>Monarch

Se Se ancient wind

Read 100 speeches

銆€銆€1, the Buddhist

Abdication imperial edict Yue: " Zhen reign 30 2 carries , meet with world shallow lake to cover , good fortune denies the spirit of forefather, danger is stored again. Ran face upward Zhan astronomy, bend to examine popular feelings , scorching shrewd number is all right finally to transport to mind Cao Shi. Is supernatural and military for former king to set up Ji, this king again Guang-Yao-Ming-De to meet its issue, enumerate is clear and clear , letter may be known. The trip of husband road, it is virtuous to choose in the world for the interests of the people and can, reason Tang Yao not personal in Jue son, name broadcasts in is infinite. Zhen Xian admire Yan, it catches up heel Yao ceremony, Buddhist is located in Wei Wang. "

Build in Eastern220Year ), Wei Wang Cao holds to die , Cao Pi raids Cheng throne. Is to October , in China under Xin the plan of etc. minister, offer emperor Liu Xie Chan in Eastern Han Dynasty to be located in Cao Pi , subjugate a nation in Eastern Han Dynasty, upright country196Year. Cao Pi moves

This has history since being from the Qin Dynasty may check the first subjugate a nation the abdication imperial edict of the emperor, but not when Chen Shou "The Three Kingdoms" original text, and it is to pour , by Pei Song Zhi in Yuan Hong Han records to draw. This article praises life when Cao Wei, so as catch up Chong Yao ceremony for well-known player imperial throne abdicates and hands over the crown and abdicates and hands over the crown with Cao Pi.

銆€銆€2, Cao Wei

Abdication imperial edict Yue: " consult Er enter king: My emperor Zu You Yu birth Ying spirit transports , receive at last pottery Tang, also with life have summer. After only 3 Zhi match in day, and it is salty to apply holy virtue with light. After from us Jue, day again part big life Han. Fiery virtue declines , is my dependant life great-great-grandfather. Square rail Yu 4 summer obvious generations, I dare not know. Only Wang Nai Zu is father, clothes Ying clear Zhe, assist my bright imperial family, Xun virtue light the whole world. Shelf Er about god Zhi, Wang not g obeies , horizontal day becomes , 10 thousand Bang so as V. Should get the life of God, Xie in emperor very. Four a person, Zhi Cheng day order, so as respect to give Er position, enumerate true Er bow. Permit to hold in which, day Lu forever end. In play! Wang Qi Qin obeies fate. Rate follows standard ceremony, 4 base peaceful countries, use to protect day Xiu, have no for Hong Lie of two of my emperors. "

Cao Wei Xian265Year ), enter Wang Si Ma Zhao and46Year. Si Ma Yan weighs

This abdication record of imperial edict " enter book " military emperor century, this writing is not really emperor personally reduces imperial edict, is life protects too Zheng rush hold imperial edict to offer enter Wang Si Ma Yan. Book in have expounded the biography of historical Heaven life Cheng process, Cao Huan self has covered Cao Wei with " I dare not know " the establishment of dynasty, praises Si Ma Yi meritorious service is distinguished, for Cao Wei the contribution of dynasty, then, speak fate , emphasize the transmigration of imperial throne passed.

銆€銆€3, east enters

Abdication imperial edict Yue: Husband makes grass in day to hide , the department of tree herds , so pottery Jun is triode, Tong day uses to melt. Reason the trip of road, it is virtuous to choose and can, Long for have no to expect frequently, Buddhist is acting to be not a clan, the 100 kings that pass through , origin yet. It is late to enter tomb, still lifetime many reasons, Yuan Ji first mood, misfortune disaster amasses to 3 smooth trade positions, crest Lu easy place, An Huang broadcasts the more, Si fall to die out , my Xuan-Yuan-Zhi-Zuo falls forever in land, Gu Zhan area, Jian Yan have inclined. Appearance country Song Wang, day Zong holy Germany, clever force Xiu lifetime, one Kuang declining fortune, make district summer again, it is then unique to extinguish firmly with mood, boat navigation falls to drown. If husband faces upward when Xuan near Ji, Mu Qi Zheng, thin fell not yard, answer boundary open Yu. Satisfy to be 3 captive and fake God , drive Di 5 , carve the town of face grass clothes, dragon wasteland Shuo the length of desert, do not look back upon the morning sun not, bathe unreliable pool. Reason 4 clever effects Rui, river high mountain starts to seek , praiseworthy Xiang miscellaneous es, Xiu should Bing work, it is unreliable to resemble the issue of table revolution, the note music of foreign citizen of Chinese origin pushes is willing. Acting virtue is consistent , work Hu You show , Zhan crow Yuan stop, permit to gather clear Zhe, Fu Qi prolongs Kang have to be , salty Xi accuse to thank just Zai! Past fiery virtue is tiny, Wei Zu Di Ji, yellow transport not Jing, after 3, four is hardworking. Reason day enumerate , really have You when. Zhen is though mediocre and dark, hide in road , reflect forever to abandon to develop, for day for a long time. Think of 4 Gao Yis of generation, Ji day person to look over , its abdication other palace, go back to Buddhist Song, one depends on Tang Yu and Han Wei story.

East enters420Year) respectful emperor Si Ma German abdicates in Song-Wang-Liu-Yu, have finished thing two to enter the dominance of 156 years. Liu Yu name dynasty title is Song, Shi is military emperor, it is forever first to alter Yuan.

Record in this " Song Shu" to be the first abdication imperial edict of period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the emperor has first affirmed two to enter dynasty , have then praised Song-Wang-Liu-Yu for the drawback source of the disaster that social criminal takes off at that time with showy diction. Have put forward for the first time to abdicate throne should effect imitates Wei the story entered. What worth-while one is mentioned is that this writing style of imperial edict is surmounted before , has Chinese tax demeanor , read bright last mouth especially " 3 captives fake God, drive Di 5 , carve the town of face grass clothes, Long neglect Shuo desert length ", ancient wind is honest. " the issue of unreliable elephant table revolution, the note music of foreign citizen of Chinese origin pushes is willing. " a sentence may be to put forward most early " revolution " the origin of a word.

銆€銆€4, Song

Only virtue moves day, jade weighing apparatus so carries order; Poor god knows to melt , the sign of 100 million so goes back to heart. Use can go through latitude heaven and earth, Mi Guan universe, Chan raise wild goose is strong, big Bi raw people. Hui go is clear , amass acting same rail, former Wang Zhong is military, lifetime surely from. Song De Yan is tiny, dusk destroies appearance raid. Scene and Cheng Bei is former, Yuan after emblem rage , 3 lights again Mai, 7 temples will fall. Xuan drive very actually, containing to know to know die out , my writing and force Zuo, Miao Yan if Zhui. Quiet only this Wen, night Ti Jiu heart. Appearance country even king, day birth Rui sage, river high mountain Bing spirit, Zheng incline to mention danger , clear Fen quiet disorder, Kuang Ji difficulty, merit Nature. Hong Mou Shuang shines , secret calculate cloud is returned , Jing Pei face , as soon as despatching , it will be prompt; Britain wind is touched , has no Si Bu Yan in, table Qing Yi, far and near Ning Mi. Start subsequently solely charter, Hong Xuan Li teaches , evil Gui etc., see Long Wei separate feelings , admire good Chou, face upward emblem just as increase strictly. Road is steped in heavy China and Xun-Chao-Hu-Wen life, shallow lake Hu have no claim Yan. Is happen with braid left Ren Qiu, money barrier asks official; The length of wooden clothing grass clothes, navigation comes to yard. Qi only Su Shen offer pay duck Juan just Zai! Reason 4 Ao Zai Zhais, 6 residence gs and; River land effect is treasure, Zhen Xiang scale fair; Qing smoke jade dew, in dawn night, raise algae; Praiseworthy u Zhi Britain, sundial carves to submit Mao. Leather transports Si-Bing, acting end Mi light , undertake account Bo make Shuo Kun Sao peach miscellaneous first danger Fang tendency Ge Past gold Zheng fall , Shui-De-Di-Gou, day enumerate , clear and bright Yan You Zhi. Zhen though Gua hide , dark road, Ji Lan Long for, dare forget for a long time that row is acting to lose for day, person god to is willing Hu? Convenient abdication other palace, respect Buddhist is even, one depends on Tang Yu , Wei enter story.

Liu Song rises479Year) obey emperor Liu accurate Xiao road becomes even king, obey emperor abdication. Xiao road becomes Shi is Gao Di, dynasty title is even, again extinguish Liu Zhun Ji Liu Xing imperial kinsmen, length young kill all.

This record of imperial edict " south even book", have approved practically from Liu Yu, some Liu Songs of back emperor Yin Nue fatuous , having used " Song De Yan tiny, faint to destroy appearance raid " as soon as word is made , describe. Again use " Zheng incline to mention danger , clear Fen quiet disorder, Kuang Ji difficulty, merit Nature. A " sentence praises reputation greatly Xiao road in pairs the contribution of imperial government, not only still use natural environment so fully is strange, so as Xiang Rui tendency high praise seize the subject of position. For example " 4 Ao Zai Zhais, 6 residence gs and; River land effect is treasure, Zhen Xiang scale fair; Qing smoke jade dew, in dawn night, raise algae; " come with this kind of sentence Bao praise to usurp the throne , is also that the emperor of abdication does not die to one to beg perhaps, however the speech of few sentence flatteries changes to return own life?

銆€銆€5, south

Fu Wu De starts more, 3 been developing repeatedly, drive goods and material are virtuous, mount mediocre start sage, so, emperor mark is so acting and prosperous, Wang Du so alters to shine , leather Hui so as is clear, origin yet. Even virtue falls is tiny, is at stake to recommend to raid. Grand prosperous murder Nue, really violate universe; Forever Yuan Hun Bao, take Wen person and god. 3 lights sink again, 7 temples if Zhui. Vessel field is few to move , containing to know to know die out. I am high , clear Zuo, Miao Yan will fall. Store up difficult, ice grain year bosom forever only.

Appearance country Liang Wang, day birth Rui Zhe, god Zong clever force, virtue shelf unreliable o, merit Nature. Stop horizontal society flows , give birth to people on the contrary apply charcoal. Support to incline under Tui Gou, Zheng in drown to pass river. 9 district weights Ji, 4 dimensions more knob. Unique courtesy returns century, Beng music opens again. Writing house profit Shen, Rong pavilion breath Jing. Jia sea Yu so as Chi wind, Ship Qing skirt Bing Shuo. 8 tables submit Xiang, 5 clever effects Zhi. Qi stop scale feather Zhen is odd, cloud star Rui color just Zai! Xun Mao 100 kings, road clear Hu the generation of 10 thousand, firmly so as is clear to match Heaven, brilliance day month person also. River prison table revolution is consistent , picture Chen century acting end transport. The heart that music pushes , You show to amass totally; Extol Cheng, foreign citizen of Chinese origin composes together. Past water Zheng is tiny, wooden virtue liter Xu, day enumerate , is really , hold mirror Xuan pivot, permit to gather clear Zhe.

Zhen is though mediocre to cover , dark road, reflect forever Chong for, dare forget row Gao Yi of generation for a long time for day, person o to is willing Hu! Respect Buddhist in beam , install aunt who , depend on Tang Yu , enter Song story.

South even502Year ), Xiao Yan assigns Liang Wang , melts in unison with emperor Xiao Bao return together with Xiao Yan from river tomb to build Kang, to Anhui when applying , Xiao Bao melts abdication( after have been killed ). Xiao Yan claims emperor, the beam of dynasty title, Shi is military emperor.

This record of imperial edict " beam book", though, it is abdication imperial edict, my individual thinks that writes , most have daring, it is vigorous and honest , increases horizontal centuries and epic demeanor. If " Jia sea Yu so as Chi wind, Ship Qing skirt Bing Shuo. ", again if " support to incline under Tui Gou, Zheng in drown to pass river. Xun Mao 100 kings, road clear Hu the generation of 10 thousand. " etc. sentence. Others do not see originality all by this sentence as other imperial edicts.

銆€銆€6, beam

5 is transported more , 3 straight iteration, department herds Li Shu , belongs to sage, use can go through latitude heaven and earth, Mi-Guan-Qu-Yu, big Bi Qian head, Chan raise wild goose is strong. Leather Hui so as is clear, amass acting same rail, 100 Wang Zhongs are military, salty from this. Liang De Yan is tiny , ruins disorder to recommend hair , settles cloud beginning too , sees sleepy long snake, Cheng the season of sage, again Li Shi. Yuan become to day, steal supernatural ware again, 3 lights Shen, 7 templeses lack Si, it has been vanished that containing give birth , vessel life this fall , I am military , Yuan Zhi Zuo, have if Zhui Liu, store up quietly only to peel , night Ti year bosom. Appearance country Chen Wang has life from day, reduce god only prison, universe joins Germany, sundial Yao is in unison clear, Zheng horizontal the state flows , mention the sign of 100 million apply charcoal, east kills contrary to betray , north wipes out Xun is ugly, Wei add the whole world, kernel gradually the country of 10 thousand, answer Zhang Beng Le , develop unique courtesy again, Ru house Yu repair , Rong pavilion empty time, great merit when Shun, contain Ji only Yu, Wei shallow lake, have no and claim. Come to offer white ring , Qi straight emperor Yu lifetime, enter Gong vegetarian meal Zhi, is not stop grand day of week. Firmly with effect treasure river land, table Rui smoke cloud, sweet dew Li spring, in dawn night, congeal to gush , praiseworthy Zhu Cao of standing grain, Zi plant suburb Dian. Road clear You generation, Xun shelf emperor Qiong, obviously Heaven, brilliance day month, leather reason work unreliable elephant, acting virtue clear picture Chen, prison Song have to be , praise Yuan is suitable, day enumerate , really have You when. Zhen though mediocre look, dark ancient past, forever Ji Chong for, dare forget for a long time that row is acting to lose ceremony for day, person o to is willing Hu. Convenient abdication other palace, respect Buddhist display , one depends on Tang , Yu , Song , even story.

South beam557Year) beam respects emperor Xiao Fang

This abdication record of imperial edict " Chen Shu", from the disorder of background, it is tiny that south beam regime and day decline , the emperor has to use " Liang De Yan is tiny, ruin disorder to recommend hair , settle cloud beginning too, see sleepy long snake " come from demote beam dynasty. Again praise Chen Ba first illustrious contribution, and Shun , Yu etc. first sage compares substantially. Having again marked the old matter of " Tang , Yu , Song , even " on abdicating and handing over the crown reason as effect imitate material. What worth-while one is mentioned is that this imperial edict mentions for the first time that" praise " a word, do not know whether use in history most early to praise the origin of a word.

銆€銆€7, eastern

3 just cuts to sentence , 100 kings treat day for mood, respect ghost quietly, with god, Bi people Nature, salty is consistent from spirit, the big treasure of non a person really has supernatural ware. My past Zu should transport, Yan-Yi-Qu-Yu, all previous holy weight is smooth, Ji 9 leaves. Virtue not Si, is still away from village Pi, steal name person time in 9 clotheses, Shan system life person is not stop 3 is public, God kills dynasty danger, person god Mi department, big world, will is not Wei have. Denying to offer military Wang Fen in unison raise clever force, g cuts many disasters, weight Xuan day month, more Zhui ginseng day, temple with cleaning, country from make again, wild goose Xun huge field, claim without virtue. Capture Wen-Xiang-Cheng-Gou, lifetime field exceeds is broad, Er install clothes, throughout the country? ?It is military, Tong us great cause, let Rui is poor and few , grind to measure deeply to melt, Si Sui Ming transports , wisdom is all right with god, kindness than spring, Wei same summer Japan, level to heart all things on earth, quilt road all directions, reason 100 Liao teacher teacher, dynasty has no Bi Zheng, net sparse pool to consult , rate earth goes back to heart. Outside let river Huai, become trendy in to kneel down , Bi land bosom person, 100 cities rush about , barrier Long admire justice please be good, vast desert faces upward virtue deliver Cheng. It should be expected that Iraq claims life lifetime, really stroke 1000 years. Zhen is consistent miscellaneous es, foreign matter same road, Ou Song fill member, different side is consistent, this mark table of acting end, person the contract of spirit has suited , day road is not far , I do not know alone. Zhen enter Zuan wild goose Xiu, will Cheng Shi-Si, nationality support stands is thick, prolong the calculate of society, quiet speech is transported , gladly avoid is virtuous, far only Tang , Yu the Buddhist ceremony of generation, near think Wei , enter Yi let wind, it may hide mood for courtesy, Ji supernatural o look over? This convenient Xun other palace, go back to emperor to be located in state of Qi , push sage and can, Miao is consistent former rail. Main person announces world , so as perform.

A.D.550Annual May, Gao Yang forces east Wei emperor

This record of imperial edict " north even book", there does not be style in numerous abdication imperial edict. The emperor the hatred in heart, assign with the way of bent pen in imperial edict. In which " robber name person time 9 clotheses, Shan system life person is not stop 3 public " this sentence superficial satirize at that time exist side by side west the Wei Dynasty Ting, speech it bullies well-known robber lifetime, and having exposed darkly Gao Huan Fu son controls the politics of dynasty key link to attempt , Shan system monarch life, dominate dynasty key link to show all in which. " level to heart in all things on earth, quilt road in all directions " let future generations realize secretly that emperor has exposed own heart again to others, being person Gao Yang that usurps the throne just is genuine quilt road all directions.

銆€銆€8, west Wei

Smell the emperor life of day not frequently, belong to virtue only. Reason Yao gives Shun, Shun give Yu, it suitable also. Day is disgusted my Wei Bang, Chui change in order to accuse , only Er Wang Fu know. It is unclear , dare Fu Gong fate and shelf have virtue Zai! Heel Tang Yu Jiu pawns , Buddhist is located in week, mediocre notice far and near Yan.

A.D.542Year, Yu writing sleep life senior general Yu writing protects to force west Wei Gong Di Yuan Kuo abdication, so, there is this imperial edict. Yu writing sleep convenient is north week mourning quick emperor.

This diction of imperial

銆€銆€9, north

" vitality starts Bi, tree so as monarch, life is not permanent , assist only virtue. Day heart personnel matters, it is virtuous to choose and can, let the whole world and is happy to push , non a person has alone. Week virtue will be let , goblin Nie give birth successively, flesh and blood many Yu, Fan-Wei-Gou-Xin, influence is together bad , half district Yu, or little or big, picture emperor seeks king, my field of forefather, not unique such as line. Appearance country Sui king, Rui sage is from day , Britain China only Xiu, criminal law and etiquette are transported together, writing virtue is all and far military merit. Love it of all things on earth if Ji, take the charge of sign multitudinous think worry. Hand transports Ji weighing apparatus, bow life soldiers, Shan Yi evil Gui, brush shallow lake Fen Kun, melt to know crest tape, Wei shake You Xia. Yu Shun the 20 of great merit, do not compare enough, Ji hair join position 3 or 5, Qi may discuss enough. Kuang wooden trip has thanked , it is fiery to transport mood, river Luo make revolution is consistent , star is shown for the elephant of end. Smoke cloud alters color, Sheng spring changes sound, prison Song is salty to be , praise to let to. Just universe joins Germany, in month, it is loyal and clear , reason with name considerably king, shine to face next earth. Zhen though Gua hide , do not reach accommodation, You the feelings that show , clear and bright Ran is easy to know. This convenient Zhi obey fate, happen Xun other palace, Buddhist is located in Sui, one depends on Tang Yu and Han Wei story. "

Decide first581Year) north week quiet emperor Yu writing Chan abdicate Sui main poplar fortification, is big Sui open emperor for first year, Shi is writing emperor. Rear Yu writing Chan tiny is situated between is public, it is near again kill to kill Yu writing all imperial kinsmens.

This record of imperial edict " Sui book " writing emperor century. Well-known Sui writing emperor poplar hard and north week quiet emperor Yu writing Chan is the relation of grandfather and grandson, it is non that the strength that relies on at that time north week is in strong tendency imperial edict to use the etc. sentence confusion " week virtue will be let , goblin Nie give birth successively, flesh and blood many Yu" , it is black and white to reverse , impose the fault that does not belong to north week more young God Yu writing Chan, moreover so as Sui the hard writing of main poplar treats military merit to take on state affair will not also go to goblin Nie successively raw extent. Evidently, the person of rough imperial edict is absolutely not me of the emperor( Yu writing Chan abdication age has only 8 years old), should draft the artificial flattery of imperial edict Sui God, writing take off slide must pat the speech of horse. Then come poplar fortification again kills to kill Yu writing Chan all imperial kinsmens, the heart made is vicious, the very multi-purpose problem that thought wants to see only person think that is just poplar fortification murders grandson to usurp the viciousness of imperial throne , have gotten the poplar in the future broad murder father to seize the end of position.

銆€銆€10, the Qing Dynasty

Before rise in rebellion since people is military, each province response boils in 9 summers, creature applies charcoal, special life Yuan Shi Kai sends Yuan discuss overall situation with people military representative, discuss to found meeting, public decidedly government system. Since two having no yet certainly the method of pawning , south north Kui separate , of each other appearance finger, business stops in road, scholar dew is wild, pupil with a day of state system not decidedly, so, a day of the people's livelihood is uneasy.

This psychological many trend republics of the people of the whole country, each province in south suggestion is former; North Zhu after will also advocate , popular feeling place to, fate may be known , is what to tolerate because of your honor of a surname, touch the likes and dislikes of sign people. It is appearance tendency to use , careful public sentiment, special rate emperor will sovereignty public whole country, it is republic constitutionalism state system surely. Near comfort to be disgusted throughout the country disorder hopes the heart treated , far Xie ancient holy world for the interests of the people justice.

Yuan Shi Kai before go through capital Zheng courtyard election is Premier minister, during new old metastasis, the side that announces south north unification negotiates by Yuan Shi Kai with the organization republic government and people army of full powers to unify method. Total issue people install , sea Yu again install , it is a big the Republic of China to still join Chinese full to return 5 depository clan complete territories , have returned place with emperor wide free time, good swim for years, length gets the good courtesy of national citizen, kiss to see Zhi treat is complete, isn't that Yi Yu!

Qing Xuan Tong December1912Year2Month12Japan, Xuan Tong emperor Pu instrument with the name of late imperial government, have promulgated emperor abdication imperial edict. This is the finally a abdication imperial edict in Chinese history , is also the result of a final feudal emperor. This imperial edict certainly not is Pu instrument abbreviation, is by Zhang Jian staff Yang Ting rough imperial edict. Yang Ting , Qing Mo lifts person, it is Japanese to have studied abroad. After returning to homeland with knowledge, it is erudite, thought is quick, write in an easy and fluent style , and is that Zhang Jian thinks highly of. Go over after rough imperial edict, by Yuan Shi Kai, by Long abundant empress dowager reduces imperial edict. " abdication imperial edict " say finally: " have returned place with emperor wide free time, good swim for years, length gets the good courtesy of national citizen, kiss to see Zhi treat is complete, isn't that Yi Yu! " the end of generation emperor dynasty, China is as long as the feudal autocratic monarchy of 5000 years until this.

What will mark finally is that many imperial

The Yao of period of ancient times , Shun , Yu etc. historical figure when abdicates and hands over the crown system primitive society possibility also has the document of Buddhist position, have but been hard textual criticism. Feudal society should is when Qin dynasty afterwards. Die most early< personname w:st=on productid=鍥戒箣>Country< personname/>Monarch abdicates and hands over the crown imperial throne should is Western Han Dynastry child baby abdicates Wang Mang. However child baby abdication is yet when swaddling clothes, is from too empress dowager Yi purpose abdication, so, could not check abdication imperial edict.

Is second, end of the Sui Dynasty Li Yuan has rushed in have stood one Sui respectful emperor poplar is depressed, then, it is also ostentatious to have held Buddhist position ceremony, however when the circle of science of history usually recognizes writing emperor only , Yang the two kings of emperor, and not recognize Li Yuan to rush in upright respectful emperor, so abdicates and hands over the crown and abdicates and hands over the crown this time also do not make investigate.

3th, end of the Tang Dynasty, when Zhu rock to usurp imperial throne , Ai emperor Li wish to have also abdicated to abdicate and hand over the crown , and still establish Buddhist position funeral oration, however abdicate imperial edict has no record in 5 new old acting histories.

4 or 5th acting 10 country late periods before, rear week hall Du examine Zhao-Kuang-Yin-Chen-Qiao mutiny" Song Shi" record " Han Lin Cheng purpose pottery grain makes week respectful emperor Buddhist position system book in sleeve, Xuan emblem makes draw too Zu Jiu Ting, north side Bai receive already " evidently rear week firewood standard has also written abdication imperial edict, however, firewood standard age is immature , is written perhaps to Chinese official acting pen.

Is final, I have again looked up again " enter book " as enter respectful emperor Si Ma German Buddhist is located in Chinese Wang Liu Yuan, but record has " is book red paper is imperial edict ", should seems also have a abdication imperial edict.

It may check , but can carry without

" make revolutionObey Hu day

" praise " see in "Mencius": Praise

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