Speaker brief introduction: Cuckoo, it is male, senior media person. Have obtained 100 Chinese good television artistic worker titles. The 10 green online big networks in first class write hand. Kai-Di community " original cat theory world " first host.2001Annual examination enters China Central Television" news investigation" program, this present program plans person. The major programme of plan has: " inject grand chest"" informer Li Wen Juan"" the first tunnel of peasant" " is too stone, village incident "( do not broadcast ) " power bicycle prohibit and put " " dragon spring land case investigation ". Direct " news investigation"10Anniversary large scale special- -News investigation- -Investigation report reporter China and: <Government message breakthrough>Department5Month27Day when" Chinese reform".Content:
Hello,Everybody!Have seen yesterday that one takes off " message open regulation". Feel in recent years Chinese a lot of regulation and regulation to enact one after another, for example the thing right France with great influence that passes recently , the approval right receipt of death penalty goes back to highest courtyard , explains that China is doing plenty of works in the aspect of driving forward the construction of rule by law. Say that is true, I have no this scrutiny message open regulation yet, a little while by Professor Feng, so for this problem, talk about a case first.
All know12Year before when Xinjiang carat Ma depend on have occured a big fire. The CCTV at that time the reporter of " focus visits to talk ", after fire very quickly, have gone to scene , have interviewed relevant aspect involved party and have been burnt the dead family members of children. This incident is very miserable and strong: At that time on stage, child is performing , in which has40Many officials sit in front row to watch. At the time that catches fire , leads are far from export, because leading rear has only a export, if organize well, can escape from many persons. But at this urgent time, Taiwan goes up person announces"Children do not", these leads are to go from front row to the export of back. It is at the time that leads go out safely , the curtain of theater catches fire , lamp is also extinguished , it does not be gone out that a disorderly, many children on-the-spot flee. At that time, a organizer has run into the space of Lady's room and that toilet to stand it is big , may hold a lot of persons, but after going in , she has locked door on the contrary. Result is that she lives , has100Many children die , is300A child and
But12After former this"Execute". Why haven't you broadcast? Coincidentally I two years ago because of one book draft interviews Mr of proscenium Chang-Yang-Wei-Guang. He has mentioned this matter incidentally. He says that the two reporters at that time interview to return to therefore weep bitterly, the matter which thinks that is so does not tell that the people of the whole country are unreasonable. Yang Wei Guang has seen this programme , also flows out tear. But he considers to have not broadcast over and over again still. I ask why? He says that is on this news platform , he more still consider is for programme"Degree"Assurance. Include carat at that time Ma depend on in Xinjiang region, the mood of people is already enraged. So though you say is fact, however once broadcast afterwards, local have died the parents of child and other persons can occur maximum mood instability, may even cause nation-wide mood to melt. Because the strength of propagating and broadcasting at that time is too big, so, he presses it very reluctantly.
Why will I say this incident? It is that it gives one of my review. Government message melts openly to include the report space of media after all should and can go to what degree openly? Can as people know the facts the what role from right?
Still have , two years ago, we go to Guangdong to interview , is about a pair of brother had been grabed into prison. We know this case reality is some and judicial for underworld to follow people collaborate blackmail they do not become , give them is hard to have made charge. Fact final proof is this appearance. We interview local court , but court says"Can not accept". Ask why? Court takes to one of our file , is a external joint stipulation of Gao Yuan of publicity department and province in province, he says that according to stipulation if accept , your interview will be agreed through province publicity department. At that time, the problem that no government message still melts openly is so, details of the case investigates do not go down , because it has a internal stipulation. This kind of condition, I think not only Guangdong province, some possible provinces is also so.
It is that government message open regulation can skirt these after enforcement, finding a channel to make the truth scout for some matters seek? Include this Guangxi rich Bai county of two days because the matter of family planning occurs group incident, have report to say ten thousands of persons , I think that is to have exaggerated , report is the persons more than 3000. Is which one true? This matter, government message is to be able to publicize? Before including picture in some day, Liaoning a steel mill has32The matter that individual is burnt by casting,"Now, the". These conditions explain , common people really
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Now, China is in a transition issue. Why do you understand this transition? Is from the system of a past conservative rigidness to future more civilized modern transition. But I feel Chinese present problem again is very is many, is this possibility also the necessity of a history? I am also reviewing , for example, since1949Year is begun ,60Annual history ,30Year, we have gone to one more is is taking class struggle as key link, revolving around political ideology go road. It is to advocate fight with day, and land cup, fight with person. Say since turn over is right , great leap forward , go to the Great Cultural Revolution, it is that30Make this country have"4 persons"The rear entire national economy"Ball". At that time, having realized incorrect, original road go , do not change a kind of thought ,: Everything revolves around economic center to turn. Actually I feel this also have gone to another since one jumps extremely extremity. Certainly, it is near30Year comes , China when focus on the central task40 thousand100GDPOn world, have also gotten typeset30In year, let us grab counter-revolutionary , grab rightist , grab ox ghost snake god, leting grab amount have amount. Afterwards, it is also severe to do economic Chinese in these years. But entire society is a construction of system , is to want every aspect to develop relatively balancedly, when grab this economic red line at the same time, return get when politics, culture and education, national quality etc. are synchronous as aspect synthesizes to develop , otherwise, the thought of a this kind of similar tendon, can cause other to again arise new problem very in many ways still. Reach say the incident of the group of the year before last8More than7More than 10 thousand is though few somewhat, but scale is big. If everything is axle center with economy, whole society forms what is money money money, in human nature, the box that Pan Duo pulls had been opened , including for now appearance because of economic overheat"Power"For the direct intervention of market economy, it is too big to have arisen polarization of rich and poor , corruption and morals are ruined , the etc. problem of environmental pollution. Even I return the person of unwarranted anxiety worry universe sometimes to think , so a tendon goes probably, whether can also resemble30Year before so, economy falls is to have gone up , do you discover that may again go finally without road? That time goes again where turn? So, now really, will consider problem all-aroundly. Does this transition issue how to turn to pass? Do you turn where? I now a little sees is not quite clear. As if see current the stock market, somebody says that you want to see index , have person to say that see share, return some say horse go up want Beng plate, forecast does not be come out. Road is winding, the future is bright. But people can not neglect former historical trip have many contingency factors inside. For example, row Ning1917Year4Month exile Germany still says to youth person when doing speech, my livelihood does not be all right , youth person you will try hard , it is revolted that as a result, voice just falls to have no some months , have broken out October revolution. Again for example French Revolution, last century is one , twice the outbreak of world war, is caused by some contingency incidents.
This"May"Long vacation goes to mountain Customs, on the road, have brought " a Wu San Gui big biography ", this book is worth for one to see. Because author studies that it is not very the same that historical method follows to pass , is to verify with historical script. After I have seen, individual feels that Wu San Gui is true man , also calculates big hero, what not say before picture is big traitor, traitor. In which, there are a detail, Qing Jun actually always when lure Wu San Gui to surrender , at that time many big Yuan have gone to , but he does not surrender throughout. When Li since attack into Beijing , Chong Zhen emperor hangs , the change of current political situation he knows Li since become very severe, to not surrender to settle soldier , also preserve self, this time should go to Li since become. Have not but thought of Li since have commited a mistake after entering capital , is senior general Liu Zong Min under him the father of Wu San Gui has kidnaped with love concubine Chen Yuan Yuan. Actually, this is accidental matter. When Wu San Gui comes to go to Li since become , will soon go to Beijing , hear this news , is in a towering rage. You think , heat has been harbored to let household give end , one loses the big man time that country loses home , still let him talk about what national the state? Some time human nature also decides everything. Do not do because this accidental factor and 3 cassia trees have removed , runing to return jointly settle soldier( notice: Not lead Qing Bing) have suffered a crushing defeat Li since become , actually he then major is newspaper kills father to seize concubine hate. If at that time Li since enter capital incidentally for a sentence that says beneath"The love concubine", the history
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Today media the person that comes is many, a lot of reporter for what news incident have influence on society? Do any news let one pay attention to more? It is perplexed that such possible problem can have. I think so: First, the natural instinct of person is selfish. Person subsists , seem the thing of needs on world a lot, house car wins promotion and gets rich money beauty, , , but is what person actually most needs what? It is safe. It is what that people pay attention to motive and the psychological kernel of news every day? I consider as: Whether is first, this world safe? It is second, am I safe? It is interesting that 3th still has what? This 3 persons are joint relation, please allow me to pursue explanation.
Why elephant" 911Incident,SarsDo virus outbreak etc. people pay attention to especially? Because this world is not safe , is not safe by oneself. If having a news to say , tomorrow, asteroid will ram the earth , and is true, this is surely the first big news that everybody pays attention to.
If having no war between lifetime, it is rather safe , what people pay attention to then is: Am I safe? Because person lives among complex social system. This social system has the 3 most important big line of defences , is pillar, they and the survival safe relation of everybody are most close.
It is judicial first. This is the finally a line of defence of the safety of holding together of human world. If possess power person between this lifetime, it may be public to be personal to use , treats human life casually; Kill a person person need not pay with one's life; It need not be punished by law that falselying accuse frame up; Jing bandit may night enters people residence to grab person carelessly rape people woman is at large , this that system is not far from collapse. Therefore to this kind of news figure incident, people give maximum attention naturally. For example, why for Sun Zhi that occurs in recent years just case and Harbin precious horse bump against person case, Liu Yong An and so on, though mainstream media does not report , but the powerful anger on network makes details of the case have got new result, it is that people feel the problem that administration of justice has made , is not safe.
Second is educational. Person heart knows that life is limited, will live except self in safety, the safety of next generation natural is the matter that people pay attention to. If imperfect educational system makes reduction offspring go up do not rise to study , educational industrialization brings evil consequence, education rotten cause to be not public , children can not complete school work on schedule, educational charges is too high, sending child into a school to finish university lose job , this signifies that the life chain of next generation will occur fracture or crisis. Therefore education is people , is also paid attention to very.
3th is medical care. The rotten, false medical false medicine blackmail of region of person that will meet the popular, medical circle of raw old ill dead problem and various illnesses lifetime is done and so on, for example us"Day price"Why influence is so big, actually programme some flaws done , including "finance and economics" have put forward the opinion that I identify somewhat very much, however such programme people why so high the attention of degree? It is also to be closely related with his personal safety.
Except these, the room of recent natural picture price , student commits suicide , welfare treatment, history unties and so on these secret city newses also attract one's attention very much; But since not is most the problem of generality, compared with administration of justice and medical care with education, it is relatively soft somewhat, its influence is weakened relatively somewhat. But like the problem of environmental protection, though, many persons are not to very much pay attention to , that is the long termness that he does not understand the problem of environmental protection. Since now, economy is continued to develop , stint no effort to be cost with sacrifice environment , so, not far person ruins in the day that ruins to cause, will come to seek you. Include the America that I see recently to run for the presidency dagger-axe Er the programme about global warming that upholded personally " desperate truth", present world200Many top scientists have had a meeting to Bangkok , discuss the problem of how to deal with global warming and the rising of sea level after all. The snow line that still has the 3 river source regions of China these years are also droping continuously, these problems are very important.
World still also has no major event safely at the moment to occur , what people receive attention is that: It is interesting to still have what? News now more and more entertains to melt. The most of time people are pursuing amusement still, this is the nature of person. Is news since field person, what possibility will be considered more is that undertake some new conditions that major field arises. Therefore we understand when doing selection of subject, if from its social system, combing approximately that this is more valuable for judging which selection of subject, more worth-while attention can have benefit.
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" news investigation"11The birthday of full"America60Divide". At that"The news", is"Scout seeks", it is always also such slogan
" news investigation"50Expect the programme that controls"It is rational,". Today, present most are the reporters of
All may"Informer", this is broadcast by last year. Li Wen Juan is a Liaoning civil servant of the saddle mountain accounting room of national tax bureau, she discovers in working that her superior reduces level inferior means through tax affir between, follow to deliver tax big household trade privately, is equal to tax evasion. Amount is great. She is first well-known to have in-formed against the State Administration of Taxation, tax affir general bureau also sends person to check , after having checked , it is reasonable to think that her tip-off has somewhat, some possibilities are the condition of doing not know , but also say that do not carry out strike for her to revenge. Until the person of the State Administration of Taxation has gone , Director she strikes retaliate for her , has again contacted the department of public security finally with various means, give her Lao have taught for one year, what is reason? Say that she carries pack to Beijing to appeal for help , has disturbed the security of society of Beijing. Are you strange? If a tourist has come to Beijing, it is to also decide back that he disturbs security of society to have entered the Imperial Palace? This is one has no very much Li first charge, then take off her Lao Jiao Suo. Such a person, to escort the interests of country , in-form against a superior , be really well-known to in-form against , have encountered such end. At that time, I announce this selection of subject, lead has approved very quickly. But we have among taking a picture , do not grow opinion, some colleague reminds with good intention to say that the object of report is tax authority, tax affir general bureau when next door, can broadcast perhaps do not go out. But afterwards, we feel that such person does not go to pay attention to , we do not make great efforts such matter, is incorrect. So, insist to do. So, we how to think together in consideration that method lets it broadcast.
Make such programme , should seek local tax bureau according to conventional practice , and then seek national tax bureau , seek Public Security Bureau that grabs her at that time , seek detainment she Lao Jiao Suo, then, seek her me , is so balanced superficially. But I think of such some departments, have sought them afterwards, they have person very probably public relations, it does not be gone to that this possible your programme happens , but have no such"It", your programme can be gone out , this is a trial. Afterwards, I have studied her material carefully with director white cloud liter, think the book that she offers certificate, first that copy of book of Public Security Bureau certificate, what arrest her is script, Lao Jiao Ta is script, I need not interview you, you have done this matter. She submission gives the State Administration of Taxation really well-known tip-off letter is script, what the State Administration of Taxation replies to her is script, at that time, it is also script to handle saddle mountain national tax bureau of her decision, have possibility these all departments we do not directly touch , it is central with Li Wen Juan, other is circumstantial evidence, can you reach? At that time, we go to Shenyang first , have not gone to saddle mountain, this is a skill , lets her go to Shenyang to talk , makes it clear that condition first, script is made it clear that , then again lets her go to Beijing, do a interview. We produce troops to again pass, at the time to saddle mountain, have not alarmed any person, we include the general national tax bureau and building of public security the thing of the empty scene of around needs all rackets come down , include some outdoor scenes. Such we book certificate, material evidence, empty scene and her me put in a kind of atmosphere. Because we know , if happen according to traditional practice, do not go , if have no book, it is unreal that certificate and material evidence may report. This needs after all-around material grasp, adopt certain method and skill.
It is broadcast that as a result, programme has no to alarm anywhere. Afterwards, it is present and network has taken pretty big role at that time, make this matter form a site of public opinion. Afterwards, a tax affir department where Li Wen Juan has gotten the wages of general good some years that give her to reissue and has adjusted Shenyang is now handling to transfer formality somewhat. Certainly, it is not thorough solution , however minimum she has gotten personal freedom. This matter still lies in except solving not public, its social meaning for that Li Wen Juan is personal to put forward the informer of China , witness protection system need to really enact.
Through such case, will do very different handling according
Certainly, it also has the case"The first"Programme. Matter is so: There is a too trip mountain in the place in which Hebei follows Shanxi boundary. The village people of both sides gets traffic obstruction , swears to chisel too trip mountain to wear 7 years ago , so, the village people of two villages sells light all thing and the forest land on mountain, must chisel a tunnel. Around has national scenery protection zone , is worn if chiseling afterwards, have transport service meeting is very rapid, original 3 hours just arrives , possibility now tens minutes of have passed , so, two village people public sentiments are inspired , must chisel to wear ,the secretary of village branch also very courageously. General chip the 10 thousands more than 100, result in specific process, just30Come for year secretary branch, have gotten cancer , have died. At that time, just chiseling have gone in , do not go to 200 meters, money have had no , preceding still have 800 meters what to be done? At this time, have sought the fellow villager that goes out from them to call Wang Fa Lin , when the outside department of official business, it is a company's boss , seeks him to say that you make money, in the future, waiting for tunnel have gotten through you, may receive the cost of two years first. This fellow villager returns and has investigated , also feel afterwards that is very good, chisel to wear tunnel sharp country and sharp people , and at that time , there are stipulation in country, it may collect fees independently that chiseling have worn the bridge of hundreds meters of tunnels or how many rices. He also considers in view of the town feelings of villager in view of interests, so his company's 1 or 2 million, include rice to fold into money , kill to come in. The tunnel via hardships of 6 years has gotten through , the report at that time says him to become is the present age is foolish and public recently, have put aside to be all right too mountain, still say that this is to study"3 is"Result. The day of having transport service , television station also come , bang Luo dozen drums celebrate victory. As soon as this propaganda is over, some local government departments say that your charge is not reasonable, tunnel is not safe , has stoped.
Do you still have a what reason among this? They when dozen this tunnel at the same time, mound county has also opened a highway with past positive county, it is a highway that joins between two provinces. Mound has spent here ten millions of, repair mountain top, may Shanxi past sun calculates there through being careful , may you still have other reasons? In a word, household has removed afterwards. Result here the highroad repairs day to go up , shout"The dynasty". Officer people between between , there are
The contradiction of this incident inside is very intense. I feel on this matter, government should why action? Does Wang Fa Lin how to coordinate with government when following villagers in dozen tunnels, except still wanting warmly? Both sides why agreement agreement? What most let me pay attention is that local government should how to go to protect investor, how about is at the time that household hits tunnel originally , do you guide household in advance? Can not when household gets through afterwards, become your contribution first afterwards again this.
But afterwards very regretfully, director is at the time of doing this programme , finally a lot of account calculate has gone to Wang Fa Lin the body, he does not guard rule,since he says that Wang Fa Lin is to want to get rich to have no hair. For government that piece of is to have mentioned , the query for government is far not enough. Because of the stand of the value neutrality of media at this time, your possibility is not just or can not not only solve problem , can still cause some incident deteriorations. After this film broadcasts , local have also driven somewhat meeting, but for king, I am always investigating continuously.
Have time media is good intention, can not definitely
Many cases do not say. Today, it is many that the friend of plane media compares , at some time, do plane media to have the aid of the means of television, television will have the aid of the means of plane media.Say before a spell Chongqing nail household incident, why become the focus of the focus of nation-wide media except internet merit cannot have no nail household, still lie in that picture mainly, if the no vision of picture shakes force, will not have so powerful strength.
Is a reporter, it is a kind of pleasure to be in such times. The reporter in my heart is so, when this special beginning of high praise of the Republic of China year Mr Zhang Tai Yan says that gives that sentences of reporter and media words:"Do not flatter , do not". I think that this should be a rules of media person.
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Feel that government message is openly legislative , is a progress for the future. But now, I have worry still, is message after open regulation enforcement, on the one hand, we may pass through the regular , mainstream or authoritative government public power office gets many informations, at the same time some you the thing that wants to get may be again lost by shielding. Position professor says , has 3 chests among message open process: Dark case, grey case and the thing of white case and white case do not say just, that grey case"Degree"Assurance amount may be gone out? How many shouldn't you go out? Dark case may belong to state secret , then can be gone out probably under necessary condition. Is under such a condition , genuine citizen know the facts right many things possibility because of the installation of chest, making you hard get satisfactory message.
Does say Chinese annual tax revenue say that being have 1000 billion and the ten thousands of 100 millions of financial revenue , how to use? Tell you only that wes have ten thousands of 100 million, weGDPAlready when the 4th97In year, I hear Song Chu Yu, in Taichung when it is Taiwan to do annual report. He is mayor of Taipei city at that time, his work of few days is to say that understand the financial budget of one year, the money of explanation taxpayer how to spend. I see Song Chu Yu persistently is explaining , may following Congressman returns when quality certificate, do not be all right to overthrow weight.
Is the pollutive rivers lake sea of China that talked about just now to how to pollute? Why does Yellow River break to flow? Why does the Yangtze River break to flow? Huaihe River has thrown how much money to pass , still is still more bad than the original. It is very serious that the fountainhead of south-to-north water diversion project pollutes , your south-to-north water diversion project, do thousands of 100 millions how to spend? May I see " moreover the Yangtze River " such film, still the Yangtze River mother river, surge forward forever , cannot be used up forever, it is inexhaustible, use is inexhaustible, are you still the son of hackneyed theme on propaganda , but can tell the public some bases as government department? Including present the stock market is why matter and estate price are why matter, are you even concerned with the problem of the health of leader? American who runs for the presidency , in which one will announce self for one week can have some of sexual lives, otherwise voter doubts whether your body is healthy.
Say media, position professor is especially good as saying , outside has a news examination system , still has a self examination system , is to be in double atmosphere beneath. Is having known the time that truth expresses , have a invisible hand and tangible hand control you. On different levels propagative managements, will tell that you how to report , this is invisible. One is tangible, if say that is many, possibility divulges the secret the what of crime.
The year before last, prepare to do the programme of a grand meeting of 10 thousand, I go to Ministry of Foreign Affairs to see files , those conditions give you completely. However I want to have a look of Korean War the information process of this part, say that this part still does not be all right , though error50Year. Actually, message
Have heard Fan"Sunshine","Message". America also not is have thing is publicized. I ask for advice the year before last with director Liu Yi Si of American public credibility center, he is a producer of public Broadcasting Corporation originally , is also to do television , does not make afterwards , he thinks that television is rather difficult for still being him. He own independence make a credibility center, do not accept assistance and the money of government, it is near that he says that his center is away from the White House, but do not contact with the person of the White House always. He is nongovernmental independent investigation completely, besides the reporter of folk, on world, there is still his ally. For these years, he establishes nongovernmental public center independently besides government, have made 10 some of book, have made plenty of films , then sell to television station to broadcast. I hope to be able to have such a kind of organization in China, the credibility center that I say certainly is not to oppose with government, he is that one investigates actual organization, such as us illegally take bribery department on the contrary, have you such possibility?
Finally, I am to treat message with positive8Year ago, may carry"Nail"Reporting more to take affect."Nail"Guard there, why can you take apart him? The person who does the legislation of message is the person who has professional accomplishment very much and has foresight very much a lot , if this one is good as using , media is very good to drive forward it , has very positive meaning. Chinese many matter a millimeters that need and a centimeter propulsions, I am called it"The doctrine". It is especially on internet
Thank
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