Encouragement common people eager to promote philanthropic must have system guarantee

Reporter in from the philanthropic coordinating office of the Ministry of Civil Affairs , in people philanthropic contribution information center the 2007 Chinese philanthropic donated condition analysis reports issued learn: The preliminarily estimated philanthropic donated money thing total of enterprise and the public of our country of 2007 years has reached 22.316 billion Yuan. In 2007, philanthropic donation presents following characteristic: The annual donated 3200 million Yuan of common people; Annual error 100 million donated 澶?2 , the donation of 100 million Yuan prevails gradually air; Help and charitable undertakings Ji is sleepy , provide disaster relief 3 take good money proportion near sixty percent; Government advocates still is Chinese philanthropic market is biggest to push hand. ( " February 2 People's Daily " reportHttp: / /news.sina.com.cn/c/2008-02-02/050414884774.shtml)

See that this report is analysed , it is half that the author mood Xi You joins: What is happy is that as the economic vigorous development of our country and the philanthropic consciousness of the masses raise high, compatriots participates in the enthusiasm of philanthropy to run high increasingly , donates money thing into time increase. What may confirm is that for the last few days the snow calamity of continued south each province has affected the heart of the people of the whole country, all donate money one after another to donate thing , help the people of disaster area to spend difficulty , have adopted to make concerted efforts to resist the fine tradition of flood and typhoon.

Worry is , in 2007, the philanthropic donated money thing total of enterprise and the public of our country has only trivial 22.316 billion Yuan , takes the 0.09% of last year of our country of GDP approximately, this proportion is low really. Compare under, American annual philanthropic fund takes the 9% of GDP, in which 85% comes from national donation. Should recognize that the modern philanthropy of America has endured on the development of a hundred years, organization becomes in the perfect, philanthropic consciousness popular feelings in-depth under, compare , the modern philanthropy of our country just starts , the gap appearance may be understood.

But what must recognize is that the philanthropy of America is developed , still has a reason: In America, nongovernmental philanthropic organization is legal, people may develop every philanthropy freely. Only spread all over town and country frequently with the nongovernmental philanthropic organization of the idea of 10 thousand as capillary , have just excavated the sympathetic heart of American fully, have guaranteed philanthropy is prosperous. On the contrary in our country, nongovernmental philanthropic organization faces embarrassment directly: Identity is illegal , had been dismissed easily, can not develop perfectly justifiablely to raise money to work.

If, is not been by registered life smooth justice work by the life smooth department of civil administration with " illegal organization " from dismiss in accordance with law, the love for that this one forms by the person more than 150 is heavy strike undoubtedly in team. ( " even Lu evening paper " the report of September 11,2007) August 2006, " Shenyang justice work online " prepare to sponsor 100 poor pupils. When they select place, encounter theater refuse with the reason of " identity not quite clear, have no letter of introduction ", , , at the same time, because of good money expense, it is not transparent , underground, even exist to peculate , corruption, official philanthropic organization is not trusted by people , has to force the donation of the masses through administrative means , arouses the disgust of the masses on the contrary, Qiang have harmed the love of people.

Why is the nongovernmental philanthropic organization of China faced with embarrassment? In which, a important reason is system obstacle. If according to legal stipulation and justice work organization needs, registration is registered , otherwise, is illegal organization, relevant department will so as ban. But now, justice work organization is registered , registration on the one hand is the door of the Ministry of Civil Affairs is being in charge of , on the other hand, it still has responsible unit to" be affiliated to ". Since laws and regulations has no clearly any department, is business responsible unit, so many department worrying eventualities justice work appearance mistake will undertake responsibility, shirk mutually , do not be willing to do the unit " is affiliated to " of justice work organization , cause many justice work organizations to can not register and register.

Thus it can be seen, not is the sympathetic heart of the masses of our country is short of to lose , also not is we lack philanthropic consciousness than foreigner, is at the moment system design have tied the wing of nongovernmental philanthropy development, making people have energy to have no place make. Therefore to promote the development of the philanthropy of our country , regulate poor rich gap , deal with various natural calamities, it must be that nongovernmental philanthropic organization unties through system change. The author thinks that at the moment through legislating for nongovernmental philanthropic organization just, name has been currently urgent matter: It is the requirement of social harmonious development , is also the wise act that complies with the current situation.