In in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering 19th difference sends urgent notice, belong to each oil-refining production enterprise downward to make the requirement of " make the market supply of product oil ". In in which, petroleum chemical engineering open expression has stoped the export of product oil urgently. In related expert points out , in petroleum and the leading position of the petroleum chemical engineering possession domestic supply and export of oil product, should first guarantee that domestic product oil is supplied instead of exporting blindly to get profit. ( " November 20 Beijing business newspaper "Http: / /news.sohu.com/20071120/n253351615.shtml)
A time comes , periodicity oil wasteland comes suddenly, do popular alarmed, news crane Li. In in petroleum , petrochemical industry lets to stop the export of product oil urgently, ask the market in subordinate refinery prior supplier, though, this stipulation comes to count late, but in a lot of persons shout still petrochemical industry makes a good deed at last. It is a kind of emergency measure that the author does not so think that - - lets to stop the export of product oil, instead of a basic system, the thing with very strong favor taste - - non institutionalization is often unreliable.
In fact, in country gives in petroleum , the monopoly right of the petroleum chemical engineering domestic supply of product oil, its original intention is defence national interests. Stop export when product oil and Gao Qi of crude price are in short supply , in prior supplier, market stabilizes the price of product oil, the price that arouses steadily probably from this runs high chain reaction, in this is in petroleum , the petroleum chemical engineering duty that is duty-bound. Duty must guarantee this one by specific related laws and regulations, in can not from in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering self decision. Because enterprise artificial at will sex has decided that it may stop export, may also recover export. People are not as expected as steady psychology, panic exists as before. So, need not hail.
The author thinks that will solve " oil wasteland", in the practice of taking a drastic measure breaks in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering monopoly position. See the practice discovery of various countries of world as a whole , it is larger that the product oil of developed country consumes quantity, may household will not have oil wasteland normally , even if have , also will not as us such frequently and is serious. This is why? Reason is very simple, household complete relieving market competes - - to pass through the regulation of price lever , make the market of product oil reach general balance. And the administrative price of our country can not influence market demand fully. At the moment price not only cause the excessiveness of product oil to use in, also encourage in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering justice export product oil.
Why? When enter capital market and implement after stock right encouragement, the condition in personal official career and enterprise profit pothook takes off , in in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering different levels leading personal interestses with enterprise interests altitude relation, deviate from on the contrary with national interests. It is low that current national administrative means get the price of product oil surely, and foreign price is very high, in to pursue enterprise profit, - - is at the same time to pursue personal interests, in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering natural trend go to the domestic export of product oil to make money abroad. Even if administrative means force it forbids to export , it can also overtly agree but covertly oppose , it is covert to resist. In stipulate if happen to alter member not long ago, in petroleum , petrochemical industry must not discriminate privately owned gas station, may may add in fact because of having no oil, the privately owned gas station of every place wants had been incorporated , want is close to bankruptcy. The reason of which is self-evident.
Besides, the not reasonable encouragement of administrative price that has also given some illegal members mad smuggling. If former part time" south metropolis newspaper" report, since the domestic same kind of product oil and the region of Hong Kong product oil price is much cheap, the big goods driver of many inlands exchanged and Hong Kongs comes to inland former oil box the oil used for packing really single time, before returning Hong Kong, fill with oil in Shenzhen , return port to resell at a profit , send ill-gotten wealth. It is profitable to see , many drivers refit oil box privately, it is multiple to expand to allow , do not transport goods, it is full-time to pour oil, the back and forth of one day many times, profit on day on 10 thousand. This is illegal for administrative means to give somewhat the market of member manufacture seeks profit opportunity.
If say , in the times of planned economy, because of various reason, country for product oil market implement monopoly has the words of its necessariness and reasonability, same day in world economic integration, when we effort pursuit market economic system regards as the prerequisite of goal take off, it is already unseasonable to follow the past monopoly general layout of product oil still. So, the author hopes that country should take boldness and the determination of hero broken wrist in, abolish really in petroleum , petroleum chemical engineering monopoly privilege, relieve the market of product oil completely. Only so," oil wasteland" then can be cured , the talent of national economy is healthy to develop.
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