Theme: Besides 88

Before the current constellation system used on astronomy begins from thousands of years Jia rein base and Egypt astronomer, afterwards, it is the astronomer further development of Greece and Roman. They choose remarkable star crowd , are taking animal or the figure in mythology as constellation to name. Former A.D. 2 century, hold to rein dense A-La-Te-Si and hope Ba Gu Suo the content of century year and the information that increases arrangement additionally , thinking over have 48 constellations , rein 48 dense constellations to hold , in north day, constellation name has determined roughly, always prolong to use so far.
However until having great change in modern age, the observation of celestial body of modern age enters precision gradually to melt , goes to meet to compose nautical times , holding to rein dense constellation have gone to the convenient beginning of the Southern Hemisphere, do not apply to use. In 1603, German astronomer John Bai Ya Er adds on celestial sphere, have increased 12 south constellations. This Hou, beginning has a lot of astronomers successively to add to increase constellation. Go to German astronomer John, rich virtue in the time of drawing finally a large scale star picture in 1801, the number of constellation has expanded have arrived 150. As a result, cause constellation confusion, even as lane to go to the situation of cannot put in order.
1928( again say is 1930), international astronomy federation has announced 88 constellation schemes , and stipulates with the spring of 1875 years minute point and the Equator for standard is red to go through line and red parallel, is constellation boundary line. Therefore do not occur the fixed star with unclear constellation location.
I for astronomy history very much likes , therefore for the constellation besides 88 constellations, have occured strong interest. Though, these constellations have been now discarded not, is being used , but after all, have twinkled among night sky , is the important composition part of astronomy history. Can't always seek unfortunately in domestic publication and network to be related to discard the information of constellation, have only some related introductions in foreign astronomical website in, the website that breaks up to see in the countries such as Britain, Japan and France. Have so produced arrangement to discard the idea of constellation, synthesize the information that can be seen together , have arranged this thing. Since I have not studied astronomy, do not quite also understand foreign language, so, this thing has a lot of mistakes , still hopes that all criticize instruction.
This text takes in totally 63 discard constellation, do not include German lawyer Zhu-Li-Ye-Si, seat is reined ( JuliusSchiller) the 54 constellations in Christianity star picture that published in 1627 years and the 23 south day constellations that Italian missionary Li-Ma-Dou( Ricci Matthieu) name.
Goose An Ti Nuo honeybee south ship camel
Comet hunter seat Bei force scholar cat
Calf specially strong honorary Jordan lily
Mast Fuji mountain Mei Na Lu Si Shan Zuo
The instrument big cloud little easel fiery
This quadrant river Charles in apple tree
At the time of day, sum reindeer Polish
Lonely babbler sparrow bee bald hawk Volucres
Earthworm W frog seat forgets worry
Anser
Goose seat Cygnus , between Xie tiger, fox seat
Antinous
Installing mention Nuo seat under day hawk seat, the shield
Apis
Honeybee fly seat is well-known , is located in
Argo Navis
South ship ancient south day constellation is big because of scope, in 1750, French astronomer pulls to block this 4 Iraqi wing constellations of dividing: Carina, Vela, Puppis, Pyxis( ship base, ship sail, stern, compass seat)
Cancer Minor
Little crab seat under huge crab seat, 1661 years,
Camelus
Camel seat deer leopard, is located in Yu husband does and the north of Britain immortal seat. 1613 years are named by Dutch theology domestic Petrus Plancius, in representative biblical story, add sharp 100 ( Rebecca) year arrive Jia south and so as scatter ( Isaac) that camel that gets married.
Cerberus
Hell dog( snake) seat military immortal seat is on hand.
Pour: Though, Cerberus is the dog who has 3 heads in mythology,
Corona Firmiana
Sa-Er-Ci fortress law Mian seat it is named by Thomas
Custos Messium
Comet hunter seat between deer leopard, Cassiopeia and immortal Wang Zuo. In 1775, French astronomer Lalande is the constellation that respectful French famous astronomer Charles Messier names with his name.
Darstellungen
Bei seat nearby the seat of leopard cat,
Dichmann, der
Force scholar seat nearby kylin seat.
Felis
Cat seat 1798 years by France astronomer
Gallus
In 1624, it names cock seat by Jakob Bartsch.
Globus Aeronauticus
Light balloon 1798 years by France astronomer
Harpa Georgii(=Psalterium Georgianum)
Qiao treat king harp seat in whale, wave river seat and hunter and golden ox seat is nearby. Is named by Maximilian Hell in 1789 years, with expression for Britain king Qiao Zhi San the respect of lifetime.
Honores Friderici(=Gloria Frederici)
Calf specially strong honorary seat Andromeda and Cassiopeia , Xie tiger and fly horse seat is nearby. 1787 years are named by Johann Bode, so as 2 king Frederick lifetime Frederic IIs of general Lu Shi that commemorates to die.
Jordanus
Jordan seat big bear seat following. By Dutch Petrus Plancius sets in 1612
Lilium
Lily seat again calls north fly seat in white sheep back. In 1674, scientist of
Lion Palatin
Handkerchief Latin Leo
Lochium Funis
Journal and line again translate measurement rope,
Machina Electrica
Electrical mechanical seat between jade husband
Malus
Mast south ship is and a part of , in 1750, French astronomer pulls to block Iraq , mark south ship minute into ship base, stern , ship sail seat and mast. Afterwards to commemorate the invention of magnetic force compass that nautical person uses , rename as" compass".
Mt.Fuji
Fuji mountain seat north Mian seat and between
Mons Maenalus
Mei Na Lu thinks mountain seat under military immortal foot. The
Montgolfier sballoon
Gao Er cost Er steam ball German astronomer JohannBode names in 1801 years, cost with memorial French flight home by Gao Er Er( JosephMichelMontgolfier, 1740-1810 ) in 1785 years, taking steam ball have flown over Britain lucky strait.
Musca Borealis
North fly seat in white sheep back. This constellation has very complex history. Dutch Petrus Plancius names in 1612 years, is Apis honeybee. Astronomer Jacob Bartsch1624 of Germany year changes name as Vespa wasp, Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius names its Musca fly again 1690. Afterwards to be , it is the north fly of Musca Borealis to again alter with south day fly difference. Besides, in 1674, French Ignace - Gaston Pardies again alters Lilium lily in order to symbolize fleur-de-lis of national emblem of France.
Noctua
Owl one translates Xiao seat, is located in long snake tail.
Norma Nilotica
The instrument seat of water
Nubecula Major
Big cloud seat water snake and net between Gu , sailfish seat. Again claim barley Zhe Lun Yun, the Portuguese nautical domestic cost of 1521 years Di south virtue wheat Zhe Lun Ferdinand Magellan navigate round the world, have made accurate description for the first time for them , name afterwards with his surname.
Nubecula Minor
Little cloud seat between water snake and cuckoo seat. Again claim wheat Zhe Lun Yun, the Portuguese nautical domestic cost of 1521 years Di south virtue wheat Zhe Lun Ferdinand Magellan navigate round the world, have made accurate description for the first time for them , name .Officina Typographica afterwards with his surname
The seat of printing machine between south ship, big dog
Pluteum Pictoris
The easel of painter is to
Phoenicopterus
The fiery strong bird original name of Grus day crane seat is British 17 century to call , 1603 years by Germany astronomer and John, Ba Ye alters , is Grus. Fiery strong bird, the very magical bird in legend, poor always rush very lifetime the bright birds that fly , it is dying eventually repeated before having not flown to destination , otherwise is when solar surface had been burnt to die.
Polophylax
Hold wonderful guard south day constellation,
Quadrans Muralis
Quadrant one translates the instrument of four point, position
Ramus pomifer
Apple tree seat military immortal seat is on hand, in 1687, is replaced by hell dog( 3 water snakes). In 1721, the combination hell dog of John Senex of Britain is , set up with the apple hell dog and apple that sets up composition snake and tree to twine shape seat( Cerberus Ramus).
River Tigris
This river complications in shelf between in day hawk, Cygnus, military immortal seat, day arrow seat and little horse seat, final to fly horse. This constellation by Germany astronomer Jakob Bartsch creation in 17 century. " Bible, make century " mention that this river is to flow to go through the one of 4 river of the Garden of Eden.
Robur Carolinum
Charles Xiang tree seat stern tail, in 1678, is named by Edmond
Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
Suddenly orchid mounts Wang Hu seat wave river and
Sceptrum( Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae)
Wang Hu is or claims that just Wang Hu is , is located in Xie tiger.
Serpentarius
Hold snake person
Solarium
At the time of day, sum one to translate sundial , is located
Tarandus(=Rangifer)
Reindeer seat between deer leopard and immortal Wang Zuo He Cassiopeia.
Taurus Poniatovii
Polish public ox seat in day between hawk, military immortal seat and snake husband seat. In 1777, is named by Martin Poczobut with imperial public ox name, with expression for the respect of Polish king Stanislas Poniatowski.
Telescopium Herschelii
Reflection type telescope seat between Yu husband, two son seats and the seat of leopard cat. 1781 years are created by Austrian astronomer and priest Maximilian Hell, reflect with memorial telescope inventor and German physicist , astronomer Wei honest, He She Er( William Herschel).
Tigris
Brave seat
Testudo
Tortoise seat between whale and two fish seats. At the
Triangulum Minor
Little triangle seat between triangle and white sheep
Turdus Solitarius
Lonely babbler again translates H , is located in long snake tail. 1776
Vespa
Sparrow bee north fly original name is located in
Vultur cadens
Bald hawk Lyra old name, originate from Arabic" the bald hawk that flies to rush at( or hawk)"; For Arab, Lyra is a wing the half bird that suits , allegedly this originate from the star of ancient India appearance study. In Greek mythology its representative work quilt the Si-Ting-Fa-Luo-Si lake strange bird in ancient Greek mythology that heroic He-La-Ke-Le-Si kills in its 6th task( Stymphalian Birds).
The constellation of very ancient Volucres
Sailfish swordfish another name on the north of, is located in mountain case seat, paint the south of seat, net Gu seat and between fly fish seat. By the Netherlands navigation home Pieter Keyser and Frederick de Houtman name. Hirudo leech seat in hunter top.
Aranea spider
Limax Kuo Yu
Lumbricus earthworm
The frog above-mentioned constellation of Bufo W is British
Lotus
Forget that worry spends lily
Croix de Sainte Helen
The major bright star of north cross
Saint Joseph
Holy contract
Suaire du Christ
Christ wraps corpse